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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl10166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соматические мутации в гене рецептора к андрогенам как причина возникновения синдрома резистентности к андрогенам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Somatic mutations in the androgen receptor gene as the cause of androgen insensitivity syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>Natalia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-5372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодкина</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodkina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kolodkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-9132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории отделения </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vas-evg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, директор института персонализированной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии»Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинченко Н.Ю., Колодкина А.А., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинченко Н.Ю., Колодкина А.А., Петров В.М., Васильев Е.В., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinchenko N.Y., Kolodkina A.A., Petrov V.M., Vasiliev E.V., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10166">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10166</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром резистентности к андрогенам относится к группе X-сцепленных заболеваний и характеризуется полной или частичной нечувствительностью тканей-мишеней к андрогенам. Заболевание обусловлено мутациями в гене AR, располагающемся на Х-хромосоме. До настоящего времени не существует четких клинических, биохимических и гормональных маркеров, которые позволяли бы дифференцировать синдром резистентности к андрогенам от целого ряда других форм нарушений формирования пола при кариотипе 46,XY. Поэтому окончательная верификация данного состояния основана на результатах молекулярно-генетической диагностики. Хотя в настоящее время описано более 1000 вариантных замен в гене AR, описания его соматических мутаций достаточно редки. Однако именно при таких мутациях течение заболевания сложно прогнозировать, так как в различных клетках организма одновременно присутствуют нормальный и мутантный рецепторы. Соматический мозаицизм может приводить к спонтанной маскулинизации в период пубертата, даже при правильном женском фенотипе при рождении. Мы описываем фенотипические и молекулярно-генетические характеристики 8 пациентов с различными формами синдрома резистентности к андрогенам, обусловленного соматическими мутациями в гене AR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Androgen insensitivity syndrome is an X-linked disorder characterized by either complete or partial insensitivity of target tissues to androgens. This disease is caused by mutations in the AR gene located on the Х chromosome. Currently, there are no distinct clinical, biochemical, or hormonal markers that would allow one to differentiate androgen insensitivity syndrome from a number of other forms of 46,XY disorders of sex development. Therefore, final verification of this condition is based on the results of molecular genetic tests. Although more than 1,000 point mutations in the AR gene have been reported, somatic mutations in this gene have been described rather rarely. However, this very type of mutations makes the course of this disease difficult to predict, since various cells in the human body contain both normal and mutant receptors. Somatic mosaicism can cause spontaneous masculization during puberty in individuals born with a completely normal female phenotype. In this case report, we describe the phenotypic and molecular genetic characteristics of eight patients with various forms of androgen insensitivity syndrome caused by somatic mutations in the AR gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром резистентности к андрогенам</kwd><kwd>рецептор андрогенов</kwd><kwd>X-сцепленное заболевание</kwd><kwd>соматический мозаицизм</kwd><kwd>нарушение формирования пола 46</kwd><kwd>XY</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>androgen insensitivity syndrome</kwd><kwd>androgen receptor</kwd><kwd>X-linked disorder</kwd><kwd>somatic mosaicism</kwd><kwd>disorders of sex development 46</kwd><kwd>XY</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при содействии Фонда поддержки и развития филантропии «КАФ».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the KAF Philanthropy Support and Development Fund.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bangsboll S, Qvist I, Lebech PE, Lewinsky M. 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