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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl10219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тест с глюкагоном в диагностике вторичной надпочечниковой недостаточности после краниоспинального облучения: возможность применения, особенности проведения, диагностическая информативность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The glucagon test in diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency after craniospinal irradiation: the feasibility of application, the features of performing the test, and its diagnostic informativity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Алла Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>Alla E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, врач-эндокринолог, кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, M.D. Chair of endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla1301@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-328X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Мария Геннадиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Maria G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-эндокринолог, кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., M.D.endocrinologist, Chair of endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgpavlova68@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-314X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением лучевых и комбинированных методов лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of the X-ray and combined therapy methods department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmsotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-2724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целовальникова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselovalnikova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-эндокринолог, кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.endocrinologist, Chair of endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.tselovalnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазеркина</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazerkina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.h.d., M.D.endocrinologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmazer@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желудкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheludkova</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., врач-онколог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, oncologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clelud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.ф-м.н., заведующий кафедрой медицинской информатики и статистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc., Head of the department of Medical Statistics and Informatics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr-gerasim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-8535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теряева</surname><given-names>Надежда Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryaeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. ст.науч.сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nteryaeva@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-4772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Евгения Юрьевана</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.martynova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-8495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Екатерина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat-alex2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центррентгенорадиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgeno-Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр рентгенрадиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина А.Е., Павлова М.Г., Сотников В.М., Целовальникова Т.Ю., Мазеркина Н.А., Желудкова О.Г., Герасимов А.Н., Теряева Н.Б., Мартынова Е.Ю., Ким Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина А.Е., Павлова М.Г., Сотников В.М., Целовальникова Т.Ю., Мазеркина Н.А., Желудкова О.Г., Герасимов А.Н., Теряева Н.Б., Мартынова Е.Ю., Ким Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina A.E., Pavlova M.G., Sotnikov V.M., Tselovalnikova T.Y., Mazerkina N.A., Zheludkova O.G., Gerasimov A.N., Teryaeva N.B., Martynova E., Kim E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10219">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10219</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Тест с глюкагоном (ТГ) является перспективной альтернативой тесту с инсулиновой гипогликемией (ТИГ) при диагностике вторичной надпочечниковой недостаточности (ВНН).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить возможность применения ТГ у пациентов после краниоспинального облучения и определить точку разделения для исключения ВНН.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Обследованы 28 пациентов (14 мужчин) с медианой возраста 19 лет (17;23), не менее 2 лет назад завершивших комплексное лечение (операция, краниоспинальное облучение в дозе 35 Гр с бустом на ложе опухоли до 55 Гр и полихимиотерапия) внегипофизарных опухолей головного мозга, и 10 добровольцев, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту с основной группой. Всем участникам исследования с интервалом не менее 5–7 дней проводились ТГ и ТИГ с определением уровней кортизола, АКТГ, глюкозы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным ТИГ у 12 из 28 пациентов выявлена ВНН. При ROC-анализе выброс кортизола в ходе ТГ &gt;499 нмоль/л исключал ВНН (чувствительность (Se) 100%; специфичность (Sp) 62%), отсутствие подъема &gt; 340 нмоль/л подтверждало ВНН (100% Sp; 55% Se). Площадь под кривой для ТГ составила 93,6%, что соответствует очень хорошей диагностической информативности. У 19 пациентов результаты ТИГ и ТГ совпадали (у 10 произошел выброс кортизола выше точки разделения в обоих тестах; у 9 выброс отсутствовал). В 9 случаях результаты оказались дискордантными: у 6 пациентов (21,4%) в ходе ТГ максимальный уровень кортизола не превышал 500 нмоль/л, но ВНН была исключена по данным ТИГ (ложноположительный результат ТГ); у 3 (10,7%) пациентов, наоборот, в ходе ТГ выброс кортизола был адекватным, но в ходе ТИГ – недостаточным. Нежелательные явления при ТГ в виде тошноты отмечены у 9 (25%) участников, у 1 пациента зафиксирована гипогликемия (1,8 ммоль/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ТГ обладает очень хорошей информативностью и может использоваться как стимуляционный тест первого уровня для исключения ВНН у пациентов после краниоспинального облучения по поводу опухолей головного мозга. Наилучшая точка разделения для исключения ВНН по ТГ – максимальный уровень кортизола 500 нмоль/л. Подтверждающим тестом второго уровня у пациентов с положительным результатом ТГ является тест с инсулиновой гипогликемией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The glucagon test (GT) is a promising alternative to the insulin hypoglycemia test (IHT) in diagnosis of secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the feasibility of using the GT in patients after craniospinal irradiation and to determine the cut-off value to rule out SAI.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: A total of 28 patients (14 males and 14 females) with the median age of 19 years (17; 23) who had undergone combination treatment (surgery, craniospinal irradiation (35 Gy) with boost to the tumor bed, and polychemotherapy) of extrapituitary brain tumors no later than 2 years before study initiation and 10 healthy volunteers of matching sex and age were examined. All the subjects underwent the GT and IHT with an interval of at least 5–7 days. The cortisol, ACTH, and glucose levels were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Twelve out of 28 patients were diagnosed with SAI according to the IHT results. ROC analysis revealed that cortisol release during the GT &gt;499 nmol/L ruled out SAI [100% sensitivity (Se); 62% specificity (Sp)], while the absence of a rise &gt;340 nmol/l verified SAI (Sp 100%; 55% Se). For GT, the area under a curve (AUC) was 93.6%, which corresponds to a very good diagnostic informativity. In 19 patients, the IHT and GT results were concordant (in ten patients, the release of cortisol occurred above the cut-off value in both tests; no release was detected in nine patients). In nine cases, the results were discordant: the maximum cortisol level detected in the GT was ≤500 nmol/l, but the IHT results ruled out SAI (the GT yielded a false positive outcome). Contrariwise, in three (10.7%) patients the release of cortisol detected in the GT was adequate, while being insufficient in the IHT test. Adverse events (nausea) were reported during the GT test in 9 (25%) subjects; one patient had hypoglycemia (1.8 mmol/l).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: GT is highly informative and can be used as a first-level stimulation test for ruling out SAI in patients exposed to craniospinal irradiation performed to manage brain tumors. The cortisol level of 500 nmol/L is the best cut-off value for ruling out SAI according to the GT results. The insulin hypoglycemia test is used as the second-level supporting test in patients with positive GT results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковая ось</kwd><kwd>глюкагон</kwd><kwd>молодые взрослые</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>опухоли головного мозга</kwd><kwd>отдаленные последствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis</kwd><kwd>glucagon</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>long-term sequelae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта №8801 Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ «Медико-социальная реабилитация мужчин и женщин, перенесших комбинированное лечение онкологических заболеваний в детстве», а также благотворительного фонда «Подари жизнь».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by grant No. 8801 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation “Medical and Social Rehabilitation of Men and Women Having Undergone Combined Treatment of Oncological Diseases in Childhood”, as well as the “Give Life” charity foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmiegelow M, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Rasmussen AK, et al. 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