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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl10236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генно-средовые взаимодействия полиморфных локусов ММР и ожирения при формировании артериальной гипертонии у женщин.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gene-environment interactions between polymorphic loci of MMPs and obesity in essential hypertension in women.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-4095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., senior lecturer of the department medical and biological sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariam31011989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии, директор НИИ генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Biology, Medical Genetics and Ecology, director of the Research Institute of Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polonikov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-7032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Инна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Inna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Biomedical Disciplines</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-6267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якунченко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakunchenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и клинических информационных технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Clinical Information Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakunchenko@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-0896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикун</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikun</surname><given-names>Yevgeniy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, директор медицинского колледжа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, director of medical college</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krikun@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-0166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., senior lecturer of the department medical and biological sciences of the medical institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko_i@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москаленко М.И., Полоников А.В., Сорокина И.Н., Якунченко Т.И., Крикун Е.Н., Пономаренко И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москаленко М.И., Полоников А.В., Сорокина И.Н., Якунченко Т.И., Крикун Е.Н., Пономаренко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskalenko M.I., Polonikov A.V., Sorokina I.N., Yakunchenko T.I., Krikun Y.N., Ponomarenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10236">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10236</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Распространенность артериальной гипертонии (АГ) увеличивается с каждым годом во всем мире. В развитие АГ вовлечены генетические и средовые факторы риска, основным из которых является ожирение. В связи с этим актуальным представляется изучение генно-средовых взаимодействий при развитии гипертонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить генно-средовые взаимодействия полиморфных локусов ММР и ожирения, ассоциированные с развитием артериальной гипертонии у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование проведено в дизайне «случай–контроль». Выборка включала 584 обследуемых: 375 пациенток с АГ и 209 женщин контрольной группы. Всем лицам, включенным в исследование, проводилось генотипирование восьми полиморфных локусов MMP. Изучение генно-средовых взаимодействий исследуемых SNP с ожирением при формировании АГ проводили методом GMDR (Generalized Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction, http://www.ssg.uab.edu/gmdr).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что полиморфные локусы rs11568818 MMР7 и rs11225395 MMР8 вовлечены в развитие артериальной гипертонии у женщин без ожирения (р&lt;0,050). Установлено 15 трех-, четырех- и пятифакторных моделей генно-средовых взаимодействий 8 локусов ММР с ожирением, ассоциированных с формированием АГ (р=0,001). В состав наибольшего числа моделей входят локусы rs1320632 MMP8 и rs11225395 MMP8. Показано, что анализируемые SNP располагаются в участках ДНК, которые связываются с гистонами, маркирующими промоторы и энхансеры, в области гиперчувствительности к ДНКазе-1, в сайтах связывания регуляторных белков и транскрипционных факторов. Локусы ММР rs17577, rs11568818, rs1320632 и rs11225395 имеют cis-eQTL-значение, влияя на уровень экспрессии генов ММР7, SNX21, SLC12A5 и RP11-817J15.3.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, в формирование АГ у женщин вовлечены SNP rs11568818 MMР7 и rs11225395 MMР8 и генно-средовые взаимодействия ММР rs1799750, rs243865, rs3025058, rs11568818, rs1320632, rs11225395, rs17577, rs652438 и ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The prevalence of essential hypertension (ЕH) is increasing every year, both in Russia and around the world. Genetic and environmental risk factors are involved in the development of hypertension, and obesity plays an important role. Therefore, the study of gene-ecological interactions in the development of hypertension seems to be relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: to study the gene-environment interactions between polymorphic loci of MMP and obesity in essential hypertension in women.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study was conducted in a case-control design. The sample included 584 subjects: 375 patients with EH and 209 women in the control group. All individuals included in the study were genotyped for eight polymorphic loci of MMPs. The study of the gene-environmental interactions during the formation of hypertension was performed using the GMDR method (Generalized Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction, http://www.ssg.uab.edu/gmdr).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. rs11568818 MMР7 and rs11225395 MMР8 polymorphic loci were found to be involved in the development of arterial hypertension in women without obesity (p&lt;0.050). Fifteen three-, four-, and five-factor models of gene-environmental interactions of 8 MMPs with obesity, associated with EH (p=0.01), were found. It is shown that the analyzed SNPs are located in the DNA regions that bind to histones, marking promoters and enhancers, in the region of hypersensitivity to DNAse-1, in the binding sites of regulatory proteins and transcription factors. The loci of MMPs rs17577, rs11568818, rs1320632 and rs11225395 have cis-eQTL-value. They affecting the expression of the genes of MMP7, SNX21, SLC12A5 and RP11-817J15.3.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. SNP rs11568818 MMP7 and rs11225395 MMP8 and gene-environmental interactions of MMPs rs1799750, rs243865, rs3025058, rs11568818, rs1320632, rs11225395, rs17577, rs652438 with obesity are involved in the development of essential hypertension in women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. 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