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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl10389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы лечения диабетической нефропатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выхристюк</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vykhristyuk</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p class="20" style="line-height: 130%; background: transparent;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 130%;"&gt;Endocrinology Research Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова М.В., Воронцов А.В., Выхристюк С.Г., Дедов И.И., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Воронцов А.В., Выхристюк С.Г., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Vorontsov A.V., Vykhristyuk S.G., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10389">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10389</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы обсуждают новые подходы к лечению и профилактике диабетической нефропатии, основанные на устранении патогенетических факторов ее развития. Гипергликемия, основной запускающий фактор сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета. вызывает каскад других патологических реакций, таких как почечная дисфункция, биохимические и структурные изменения в базальных мембранах почечных капилляров, и стимулирует секрецию вазоактивных факторов эндотелия сосудов и тромбоцитов. Блокирование этих реакций специфическими агентами тормозит развитие диабетической нефропатии. Авторы делятся своим опытом лечения диабетической нефропатии ингибиторами ангиотензин-превращающего фермента, гликозаминогликанами и ингибиторами синтеза тромбоксана. Эти препараты более эффективны, если их назначать на ранних стадиях диабетического поражения почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors discuss new approaches to the treatment and prevention of diabetic nephropathy based on elimination of the pathogenetic factors of its development. Hyperglycemia, the main triggering factor of vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. induces a cascade of other pathological reactions, such as renal dysfunction, biochemical and structural changes in the basal membranes of renal capillaries, and stimulates the secretion of vasoactive factors of vascular endothelium and platelets. Blocking of these reactions by specific agents inhibits the progress of diabetic nephropathy. The authors share their experience gained in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy with inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme, glycosaminoglycanes, and thromboxane synthesis inhibitors. These drugs are more effective if prescribed at the early stages of diabetic involvement of the kidneys.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>диабетическое поражение почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>diabetic kidney damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М. В., Дедов И. И., Шереметьева О. В.. Ивлева А. Я. // Клин, фармакол. тер. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 22— 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шестакова М. В., Дедов И. И., Шереметьева О. В.. Ивлева А. Я. // Клин, фармакол. тер. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 22— 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownlee М., Cerami A., Vlassara Н. // N. Engl. J. 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