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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl10392</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитиреоидные антитела и аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antithyroid antibodies and autoimmune diseases of the thyroid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандрор</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandror</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krainova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртумова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtumova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеда</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keda</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свириденко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p class="20" style="line-height: 127%; background: transparent;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 127%;"&gt;Endocrinology Research Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кандрор В.И., Крюкова И.В., Крайнова С.И., Мкртумова Н.А., Кеда Ю.М., Свириденко Н.Ю., Базарова Э.Н., Латкина Н.В., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кандрор В.И., Крюкова И.В., Крайнова С.И., Мкртумова Н.А., Кеда Ю.М., Свириденко Н.Ю., Базарова Э.Н., Латкина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kandror V.I., Kryukova I.V., Krainova S.I., Mkrtumova N.A., Keda Y.M., Sviridenko N.Y., Bazarova E.N., Latkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10392">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10392</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы значение и механизмы действия различных антител против щитовидной железы при диффузном токсическом зобе (болезнь Грейвса) и хроническом лимфоцитарном тиреоидите (болезнь Хасимото). Антитела, немедленно снижающие уровень цАМФ в изолированных тиреоцитах, были выявлены в сыворотке подростков с ювенильной струмой, часто возникающей в результате лимфоцитарного тиреоидита. Цитотоксические антитела, фиксирующие комплементарность, являются гетерогенными у пациентов с заболеваниями Грейвса и тиреоидитом Хашимото. Тироциты из ткани диффузного токсического зоба устойчивы к цитолитическому действию таких антител у пациентов с заболеваниями Грейвса, но не у пациентов с тиреоидитом Хашимото. Обсуждаются причины и механизмы развития резистентности тиреоцитов от диффузного токсического зоба к антителозависимой комплемент-опосредованной цитотоксичности сывороток пациентов с болезнью Грейвса и возможность использования этого явления в качестве дифференциально-диагностического теста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The significance and mechanisms of action of different antithyroid antibodies in diffuse toxic goiter (Graves' disease) and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s disease) arc analyzed. Antibodies immediately decreasing the level of cAMP in isolated thyrocytes were revealed in the sera of adolescents with juvenile struma, often resulting from lymphocytic thyroiditis. Complement-fixing cytotoxic antibodies are heterogeneous in patients with Graves' diseases and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyrocytes from the tissue of diffuse toxic goiter are resistant to the cytolytic effect of such antibodies from patients with Graves' diseases but not from patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The causes and mechanisms of development of resistance of thyrocytes from diffuse toxic goiter to antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity of sera from patients with Graves' disease and the possibility of using this phenomenon as a differential diagnostic test are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>тиреоидит Хашимото</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves disease</kwd><kwd>Hashimoto's thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандрор В. 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