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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl19944019-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулиннезависимый сахарный диабет у молодых с аутосомно-доминантным наследованием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in young patients with autosomic dominant type of inheritance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Н Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>N B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербачева</surname><given-names>Л Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbacheva</surname><given-names>L N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коледова</surname><given-names>Е Б</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koledova</surname><given-names>E B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1994</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>1994</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 40, №1 (1994)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев Н.Б., Щербачева Л.Н., Коледова Е.Б., Трофименко Е.В., Майоров А.Ю., 1994</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1994</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев Н.Б., Щербачева Л.Н., Коледова Е.Б., Трофименко Е.В., Майоров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev N.B., Scherbacheva L.N., Koledova E.B., Trofimenko E.V., Mayorov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10586">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10586</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1964 г. S. Fajans впервые использовал термин «диабет зрелого типа у молодых» (Maturity onset diabetes in young people — MODY) для определения непрогрессирующего или малопрогрессирующего диабета, встречающегося у некоторых детей, подростков, молодых взрослых и связанного с явным семейным анамнезом диабета. В 1974 г. R. Tattersall сообщил о 3 семьях, члены которых страдали этой формой диабета, и доказал аутосомно-доминантный тип наследования. В 1975 г. S. Fajans и R. Tattersall провели дифференциальный диагноз между наследованием I типа сахарного диабета (СД) и «диабета зрелого типа у молодых», еще раз подтвердили аутосомно-доминантное наследование последнего и впервые использовали аббревиатуру MODY. MODY также называют «инсулин- независимый сахарный диабет (ИНСД) у молодых» (аббревиатура NIDDY). К сожалению, ни одна из аббревиатур не дает полного определения синдрома. Пожалуй, лучшее определение принадлежит S. Fajans: MODY — это ИНСД у молодых с аутосомно-доминантным наследованием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1964, S. Fajans first used the term “Maturity onset diabetes in young people (MODY)” to define non-progressive or slightly progressive diabetes, found in some children, adolescents, young adults, and associated with a clear family history of diabetes . In 1974, R. Tattersall reported 3 families whose members suffered from this form of diabetes and proved an autosomal dominant type of inheritance. In 1975, S. Fajans and R. Tattersall made a differential diagnosis between inheritance of type I diabetes mellitus (DM) and "mature diabetes in young people", once again confirmed the autosomal dominant inheritance of the latter and for the first time used the abbreviation MODY. MODY is also referred to as “insulin-independent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in young people” (abbreviated NIDDY). Unfortunately, none of the abbreviations gives a complete definition of the syndrome. Perhaps the best definition belongs to S. Fajans: MODY is NIDDM in young people with autosomal dominant inheritance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>Клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>Clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asmal А. С., Day al В., Jialal J. // J. Afr. med. J.—Vol. 60,—P. 93—96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asmal А. С., Day al В., Jialal J. // J. Afr. med. J.—Vol. 60,—P. 93—96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbosa J., Ramsay R., Goetz F. C. // Ann. intern. 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