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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl199440117-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клеточного иммунитета у больных с впервые выявленным сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular immunity of patients with newly detected insulin-dependent diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыкова</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brykova</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щегольникова</surname><given-names>Т C</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schegolkova</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1994</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1994</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 40, №1 (1994)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Чугунова Л.А., Смирнова О.М., Брыкова С.В., Щегольникова Т.C., 1994</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1994</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Чугунова Л.А., Смирнова О.М., Брыкова С.В., Щегольникова Т.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Chugunova L.A., Smirnova O.M., Brykova S.V., Schegolkova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10587">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10587</self-uri><abstract><p>Аутоиммунная природа инсулинзависимого сахарного диабета (ИЗСД) в настоящее время является общепризнанной. Лимфоцитарный инсулит, развивающийся как основной патогенетический феномен ИЗСД, приводит к деструкции бета-клеток, гибели их большей части и клинической манифестации заболевания. Этот процесс, занимающий иногда месяцы и годы, сопровождается образованием специфических аутоантител к островковым клеткам. Аутоантитела к различным структурам бета-клеток рассматриваются как иммунологические маркеры бета-клеточной деструкции, в ряде случаев усиливающие ее, ингибирующие инсулиновую секрецию, но не в качестве инициирующих этот процесс факторов. Клеточному звену иммунитета придается ведущая роль в развитии аутоиммунных процессов, в том числе и в поджелудочной железе. Особую роль в инициации деструкции островковых клеток играют субпопуляции лимфоцитов (Т-хелперы, Т-супрессоры) и активированные Т-лимфоциты. В экспериментах на животных доказана возможность индукции диабета с помощью активированных Т-лимфоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Twenty-five diabetics with insulin-dependent condition were examined at the debut of the disease before insulin therapy, as were 10 healthy donors. Under study were relative and absolute counts of T lymphocytes, NK cells, В lymphocytes, DR-T lymphocytes, Th, Ts, and Th/Ts index. Patients’ and donors’ sera were tested for autoantibodies to P64 —69kD antigenic complex. Characteristic features of cellular immunity of patients with newly-detected diabetes were disclosed. Counts of В lymphocytes and Dr-T lymphocytes were increased in all patients. A relationship was revealed between immunoregulatory Th/Ts index and clinical features of insulin-dependent diabetes. Autoantibodies to p64—68 kD andigenic complex were detected in 63-88 % of patients with newly detected insulin-dependent diabetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>Иммунитет</kwd><kwd>Лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Active immunity</kwd><kwd>Lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М. И. // Пробл. эндокринол,— 1984.— № 3,— С. 37—38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М. И. // Пробл. эндокринол,— 1984.— № 3,— С. 37—38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимов А. С., Полторак В. В. // Там же.— 1987.— № 6,— С. 80—88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ефимов А. С., Полторак В. 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