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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl19994563-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические подходы к предикции инсулинзависимого сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological approaches to the prediction of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таклас</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taklas</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Государственный научный центр "Институт иммунологии" Минздрава РФ, Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;State Scientific Center "Institute of Immunology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow Medical Academy I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 45, №6 (1999)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зверева Я.С., Дубинкин И.В., Зилов А.В., Таклас Н., Алексеев Л.П., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зверева Я.С., Дубинкин И.В., Зилов А.В., Таклас Н., Алексеев Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvereva Y.S., Dubinkin I.V., Zilov A.V., Taklas N., Alekseev L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10675">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10675</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 150 больных с различными нарушениями углеводного обмена: инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом — ИЗСД (58 больных), нарушением толерантности к легкоусвояемым углеводам (14), инсулиннезависимым сахарным диабетом (11); группа риска (сибсы) состояла из 67 обследуемых, здоровых доноров было 50 человек.</p><p>Исследовали ряд подходов к определению аутоантител к островковым клеткам (ICA) поджелудочной железы. Применяли 2 метода исследования: реакцию непрямой иммунофлюоресценции с использованием криосрезов поджелудочной железы человека, иммуноферментный метод с использованием наборов фирмы "Biomerica"под торговой маркой ”Isletest". Показано, что выявляемость ICA у больных ИЗСД с длительностью заболевания до 2 лет на криосрезах поджелудочной железы человека составила 66,7%, в "Isletest" — 50%. Имеется общая тенденция к снижению выявляемости ICA с увеличением длительности заболевания. Полученные двумя методами результаты неконкордантны. Аутоантитела к инсулину при этой патологии найдены в 37,5% случаев, что свидетельствует о необходимости комплексного подхода к иммунодиагностике доклинических стадий ИЗСД.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A total of 150 patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders were examined: 58 with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), 14 with impaired tolerance of easily assimilable carbohydrates, 67 subjects at risk of these conditions (sibs), 11 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and 50 donors. Autoantibodies to pancreatic islet cells (ISA) were tested by two methods: indirect immunofluorescence with cryosections of human pancreas and enzyme immunoassay with the Isletest kits (Biomerica). In IDDM patients with the disease duration of up to 2 years, ISA were detected in 66.7% cases on cryosections of human pancreas and in 50% cases by the Isletest. There was a general tendency to a lower rate of ISA detection with a longer duration of the disease. The results of the two methods did not agree. Autoantibodies to insulin (IAA) were detected in 37.5%) of these patients, which indicates the need in a comprehensive approach to immunodiagnosis of the preclinical stages of IDDM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>нарушение углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>иммунологический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>violation of carbohydrate metabolism</kwd><kwd>immunological approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельбри С. К. // Иммунологическая диагностика заболеваний поджелудочной железы. — М.. 1985. — С. 134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вельбри С. 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