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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl20055113-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты лечения токсического зоба радиоактивным 131I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of treatment of toxic goiter with radioactive 131I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeyev</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздовский</surname><given-names>Б Я</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdovsky</surname><given-names>В Ya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Т N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузов</surname><given-names>П И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzov</surname><given-names>P L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр Минздравсоцразвития РФ&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Russian Federal State Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 51, №1 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фадеев В.В., Дроздовский Б.Я., Гусева Т.Н., Гарбузов П.И., Бузиашвили И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фадеев В.В., Дроздовский Б.Я., Гусева Т.Н., Гарбузов П.И., Бузиашвили И.И., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeyev V.V., Drozdovsky В.Y., Guseva Т.N., Garbuzov P.L., Buziashvili I.I., Melnichenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10761">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10761</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследование включено 103 пациента с токсическим зобом, среди которых у 75 диагностировалась болезнь Грейвса (БГ), а у 28 - функциональная автономия (ФА) щитовидной железы (ЩЖ), которая в большинстве случаев была представлена многоузловым токсическим зобом. Все пациенты получили терапию 131I, после чего наблюдались динамически; длительность наблюдения пациентов, у которых на момент написания работы сохранялся эутиреоз, составила 18 мес [10; 28]. В результате было показано, что лечение БГ в 86,7% случаев заканчивалось либо гипотиреозом (53,4%), либо рецидивом тиреотоксикоза (33,3%) и лишь в 13,3% случаев - эутиреозом. При ФА развитие рецидива тиреотоксикоза происходило статистически значимо реже (10,7%; р − 0,041), а сохранение эутиреоидного состояния - статистически значимо чаще (46,4%; р &lt; 0,001). Сделан вывод о том, что оптимальной целью терапии 131I при БГ является разрушение ЩЖ и достижение стойкого гипотиреоза, а при ФА - достижение либо эутиреоза, либо гипотиреоза. Было показано, что назначение при БГ относительно малых активностей 131I, (исходя из расчетной поглощенной дозы 100-200 Гр) сопровождается высоким (33,3%) риском рецидива тиреотоксикоза. Основным прогностическим фактором, определяющим отдаленный прогноз терапии 131I, является объем ЩЖ, а высокий уровень свободного Т4 через 1 мес. после назначения 131I и/или необходимость временного назначения пациенту тиреостатической терапии сопряжены с высоким риском рецидива тиреотоксикоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study included 103 patients with toxic goiter, among whom 75 patients were diagnosed as having Graves' disease (GD) and 28 had thyroid functional autonomy (FA) that was presented with toxic multinodular goiter in most cases. All the patients received 131I therapy, then they were followed up; the duration of the follow-up of the patients in whom euthyroidism was preserved at the moment this paper was being written was 18 [10; 28] months. The treatment of GD in 86.7% of the cases ended either with hypothyroidlsm (53.4%), recurrent thyrotoxlcosls (33.3%), or with euthyroidism (13.3%). In FA, recurrent thyrotoxlcosls developed statistically less frequently (10.7%; p = 0.041) and a euthyrold state was statistically more frequent (46.4%; p &lt; 0.001). It was concluded that the optimal purpose of 131I therapy for GD was to destroy the thyroid gland and to achieve persistent hypothyroidlsm, but, in FA, to achieve either euthyroidism or hypothyroidlsm. The use the relatively low activities of 131I (on the basis of the estimated absorbed dose of 100-200 Gy) was demonstrated to be accompanied by a high (33.33%) risk for recurrent thyrotoxlcosls. The volume of the thyroid gland is the major predictor of the late outcome of 131I therapy; but the high level of free T4 after 1 month of 131I therapy and/or the necessity of temporary use of thyrostatlc therapy Involve a high risk for recurrent thyrotoxlcosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>многоузловой зоб</kwd><kwd>терапия 131I</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves' disease</kwd><kwd>Multinodular goiter</kwd><kwd>131I therapy</kwd><kwd>thyrotoxlcosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Г.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Петунина Н.А., Федак И.Р.//Пробл. эндокринол. -1997. -№ 1. -С. 28-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Герасимов Г.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Петунина Н.А., Федак И.Р.//Пробл. эндокринол. -1997. -№ 1. -С. 28-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клячко В.Р. 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