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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200551110-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии в диагностике узловых образований щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of thin-needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Ye N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии Центра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии Центра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюшкина</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryushkina</surname><given-names>Ye V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии Центра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 51, №1 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринева Е.Н., Малахова Т.В., Горюшкина Е.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринева Е.Н., Малахова Т.В., Горюшкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grineva Y.N., Malakhova T.V., Goryushkina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10762">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10762</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проанализированы результаты тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии (ТАБ), выполненной 1155 больным с узло-выми образованиями щитовидной железы (ЩЖ). Цель работы - оценить эффективность ТАБ в дифференциальной ди-агностике узловых образований ЩЖ и выявлении среди них рака. Выполнено проспективное открытое неконтролируемое исследование. По данным ТАБ доброкачественные изменения были выявлены у 808 (69,96%), злокачественные - у 49 (4,2%), подозри-тельные на злокачественные изменения - у 148 (12,8%) больных. Данные ТАБ сопоставили с результатами гистологического исследования у прооперированных больных (333 человека). Чув-ствительность, специфичность и другие показатели эффективности ТАБ рассчитали с учетом и без учета группы из-менений, подозрительных на злокачественные. В результате чувствительность ТАБ составила 93,9%, специфичность - 97,5%, диагностическая точность - 96,5%, прогностическое значение в отношении наличия рака - 93,9%, прогности-ческое значение в отношении отсутствия рака - 97,5%. Наличие группы изменений, подозрительных на злокачественные, существенно уменьшало эффективность ТАБ. Специфичность ТАБ в выявлении рака ЩЖ, определенная с учетом этой группы, составила 52,5%, прогностическое значение в отношении наличия рака - 39,8%, а диагностическая точность - 63,2%. Чувствительность (93,9%) и прогностическое значение ТАБ в отношении отсутствия рака (97,5%) существенно не изменились. Другой недостаток ТАБ - наличие довольно большого количества нерепрезентативных аспиратов (13,0%), большая часть которых (74,7%) представлена "содержимым кисты". При гистологическом исследовании у 6 этих больных был обнаружен рак ЩЖ. В связи с высокой встречаемостью рака в кистозных узлах (16,2%) вполне оправдана хирургическая операция в случае повторного накопления содержимого кистозным узлом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the results of thin-needle aspiration biopsy (TNAB) performed in 1155 patients with thyroid nodules. The purpose of the paper was to evaluate the efficiency of TNAB in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules and in the detection of carcinoma among them. A prospective open uncontrolled study was conducted. According to the data of TNAB, benign, malignant, and suspected malignant masses were found in 808 (69.96%), 49 (4.2%), and 148 (12.8%) patients, respectively. The data of TNAB were compared with the histological findings in 333 patients undergoing surgery. The sensitivity, specificity, and other indices of the efficiency of TNAB were calculated by and without taking into account a group of suspected malignant changes. The sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy were 93.9, 97.5, and 96.5%, respectively; the prognostic values as for the presence and absence of cancer were 93.8 and 97.5%, respectively, The presence of a group of suspected malignant changes substantially lowered the efficiency of TNAB. The specificity of TNAB in detecting thyroid cancer, assessed by taking into account this group was 52.5%; the prognostic value as to the presence of cancer was 39.8%. The diagnostic accuracy (63.2%), sensitivity (93.9%), and the prognostic value of TNAB in relation to the absence of cancer (97.5%) substantially unchanged. The presence of a rather large number of unrepresentative aspirates (13.0%), the bulk (74.7%) of which is presented by the contents of a cyst is another disadvantage of TNAB. A histological study revealed thyroid cancer in 6 out of these patients. The high (62%) incidence of cancer in the cystic nodes reasonably warrants the use of surgery in case of the repeated accumulation of the contents with a cystic node.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>узловые образования щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>киста щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>thyroid nodules</kwd><kwd>thin-needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid cyst</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хмельницкий О.К. Цитологическая и гистологическая ди агностика заболеваний щитовидной железы. - СПб., 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хмельницкий О.К. 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