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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200551125-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска сахарного диабета типа 1 у детей с пограничной гипергликемией натощак путем определения аутоантител к островковым клеткам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children with borderline fasting hyperglycemia by determining islet-cell autoantibodies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яновская</surname><given-names>Э Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanovskaya</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одуд</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odud</surname><given-names>Ye A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопенко</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popenko</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жулева</surname><given-names>Л Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuleva</surname><given-names>L Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт молекулярной биологии РАН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;НПЦ медицинской биотехнологии М3 и СР РФ&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Scientific and Production Center for Medical Biotechnology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 51, №1 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яновская Э.Ю., Одуд Е.А., Лопенко В.И., Жулева Л.Ю., Тимофеев А.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яновская Э.Ю., Одуд Е.А., Лопенко В.И., Жулева Л.Ю., Тимофеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanovskaya E.Y., Odud Y.A., Popenko V.I., Zhuleva L.Y., Timofeyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10765">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10765</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучили роль пограничной гипергликемии натощак (ПГН) как фактора риска сахарного диабета типа 1 (СД1) у детей без семейной предрасположенности к болезни. В проспективном исследовании участвовали 19 детей с ПГН (средний возраст 10,31 ± 4,53 года; М ± σ) и 69 детей без нарушений обмена глюкозы (средний возраст 10,78 ± 3,47года). В начале исследования однократно определяли аутоантитела к островковым клеткам (АОК). Трехлетний кумулятивный риск СД1 у детей без нарушений обмена глюкозы и у детей с ПГН, не имеющих АОК, был равен нулю, а у детей с ПГН и АОК составил 100%. Установлено, что присутствие АОК у детей с ПГН указывает на доклинический период СД1. Рекомендуется исследовать АОК и другие маркеры аутоиммунной деструкции β-клеток у всех детей с ПГН. При обнаружении таких маркеров необходимы профилактические мероприятия, направленные на торможение развития болезни и предупреждение ее внезапной манифестации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of borderline fasting hyperglycemia (BFHG) as a risk factor of type 1 diabetes mellitus was studied in children without a family history of diabetes. A prospective study included 19 children (mean age 10.31±4.53 years; M±σ) with BFHG and 69 children without glucose exchange impairments (mean age 10.78±3.47years). Islet-cell autoantibodies (ICAs) were determined once at the beginning of the study. The three-year cumulative risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children without glucose metabolic disorders and in those with BFHG who had no ICAs was equal to zero and that in children with BFHG and ICAs was 100%. It has been established that the presence of ICAs in children with BFHG points to the preclinical period of type 1 diabetes mellitus. It is recommended that ICAs and other markers of autoimmune β-cell destruction should be studied in all children with BFHG. When these markers are detected, it is necessary to make preventive measures aimed at suppressing the progression of the disease and at preventing its sudden manifestation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>пограничная гипергликемия натощак</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела к островковым клеткам</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет типа 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>type I diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>borderline fasting hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>islet-cell autoantibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вартанян Н.Л., Соминина А.А. и др. // Пробл. эндокринол. - 2000. - № 3. - С. 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вартанян Н.Л., Соминина А.А. и др. // Пробл. эндокринол. - 2000. - № 3. - С. 3-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. 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