<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200551214-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль фибробластов в развитии сахарного диабета и его осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of fibroblasts in the development of diabetes mellitus and its complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгребельный</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgrebelnyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение "Дебюта сахарного диабета" (зав. - проф. О.М. Смирнова)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение "Дебюта сахарного диабета"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 51, №2 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подгребельный А.Н., Смирнова О.М., Дедов И.И., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подгребельный А.Н., Смирнова О.М., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podgrebelnyy A.N., Smirnova O.M., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10776">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10776</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет типа 1 — метаболическое заболевание, развивающееся вследствие аутоиммунной деструкции β-клеток. На современном этапе принято различать 6 стадий в развитии заболевания: 1) генетическая предрасположенность, обусловленная наличием гаплотипов генов НLA-системы I, II и III классов, а также других генов, ассоциированных с сахарным диабетом типа 1; 2) воздействие различных факторов внешней среды, которые инициируют начало аутоиммунных процессов, приводя к развитию инсулита; 3) развитие иммунологических нарушений; 4) стадия выраженных иммунологических нарушений; 5) манифестация заболевания; 6) полная деструкция β-клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that develops as a result of autoimmune destruction of β-cells. At the present stage, it is customary to distinguish 6 stages in the development of the disease: 1) a genetic predisposition due to the presence of haplotypes of genes of the HLA system of classes I, II and III, as well as other genes associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus; 2) the impact of various environmental factors that initiate the onset of autoimmune processes, leading to the development of insulin; 3) the development of immunological disorders; 4) stage of pronounced immunological disorders; 5) the manifestation of the disease; 6) complete destruction of β-cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибробласты</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>late complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И., Смирнова О.М., Горелышева В.А., Никонова Т.В., Соловьева О.Е. Диабетология. - М., 2000. Гетерогенность сахарного диабета - М., 2001. - С. 18-20; 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М.И., Смирнова О.М., Горелышева В.А., Никонова Т.В., Соловьева О.Е. Диабетология. - М., 2000. Гетерогенность сахарного диабета - М., 2001. - С. 18-20; 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гистология / Под ред. Э.Г. Улюмбекова, Ю.А. Челыше- ва. - М., 1997. - С. 231-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гистология / Под ред. Э.Г. Улюмбекова, Ю.А. Челыше- ва. - М., 1997. - С. 231-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет. - М., 2003. - С. 98-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет. - М., 2003. - С. 98-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кеда Ю.М., Крюкова И.В., Смирнова О.М. и др. // Вести. РАМН. - 1994. - № 12. - С. 33-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кеда Ю.М., Крюкова И.В., Смирнова О.М. и др. // Вести. РАМН. - 1994. - № 12. - С. 33-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молекулярная биология клетки / Албертс Б., Брей Д.,Льюис Дж. и др. - М., 1994. - Т. 2. - С. 182-183; 417-420; Т.3. - С. 75; 167; 193-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молекулярная биология клетки / Албертс Б., Брей Д.,Льюис Дж. и др. - М., 1994. - Т. 2. - С. 182-183; 417-420; Т.3. - С. 75; 167; 193-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Один В.И. Аутоиммунный сахарный диабет. - СПб., 2003. - С. 42-44; 55-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Один В.И. Аутоиммунный сахарный диабет. - СПб., 2003. - С. 42-44; 55-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова О.М., Чугунова Л.А., Злобина Е.Н. и др. // Клин, эндокринол. - 1993. - Т. 39, № 3. - С. 4-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнова О.М., Чугунова Л.А., Злобина Е.Н. и др. // Клин, эндокринол. - 1993. - Т. 39, № 3. - С. 4-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юшков П.В., Опаленков К.В. // Сахарный диабет. - 2001. - № 1. - С. 53-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юшков П.В., Опаленков К.В. // Сахарный диабет. - 2001. - № 1. - С. 53-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Wahab N., Weston В.S., Roberts Т., Mason R.М. // J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel-Wahab N., Weston В.S., Roberts Т., Mason R.М. // J.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Am. Soc. Nephrol. - 2002. - Vol.13, № 10. - P. 2437- 2445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Am. Soc. Nephrol. - 2002. - Vol.13, № 10. - P. 2437- 2445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold K., Metcalfe R., Weetman A.P. // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 1995. - Vol.80, № 12. - P. 3430-3437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold K., Metcalfe R., Weetman A.P. // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 1995. - Vol.80, № 12. - P. 3430-3437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas of Diabetes / C. Ronald Kahn. - London, 2000. - P. 49-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas of Diabetes / C. Ronald Kahn. - London, 2000. - P. 49-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biology of Growth Factors. - New York; London, 1988. - P. 23-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biology of Growth Factors. - New York; London, 1988. - P. 23-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blakytny R., Jude Е.В., Martin Gibson J. et al. // J. Pathol. - 2000. - Vol.190, № 5. - P. 589-594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blakytny R., Jude Е.В., Martin Gibson J. et al. // J. Pathol. - 2000. - Vol.190, № 5. - P. 589-594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bochaton-Piallat M.L., Kapetanios A.D., Donati G. et al. // Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. - 2000. - Vol.41, № 8. - P. 2336-2342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bochaton-Piallat M.L., Kapetanios A.D., Donati G. et al. // Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. - 2000. - Vol.41, № 8. - P. 2336-2342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crook E.D., Simmons S.Т., Daniels M., Singh L.P. // J. Invest. Med. - 2000. - Vol.48, № 6. - P. 427-434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crook E.D., Simmons S.Т., Daniels M., Singh L.P. // J. Invest. Med. - 2000. - Vol.48, № 6. - P. 427-434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diane W.M., Guy M.C. // J. Lipid Res. - 1989. - Vol. 30. - P. 1827-1834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diane W.M., Guy M.C. // J. Lipid Res. - 1989. - Vol. 30. - P. 1827-1834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duell P.В., Oram J.F., Bierman E.L. // Diabetes. - 1990. - Vol.39, № 10. - P. 1257-1263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duell P.В., Oram J.F., Bierman E.L. // Diabetes. - 1990. - Vol.39, № 10. - P. 1257-1263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duell P.В., Oram J.F., Bierman E.L. // Diabetes. - 1991. - Vol.40, № 3. - P. 377-384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duell P.В., Oram J.F., Bierman E.L. // Diabetes. - 1991. - Vol.40, № 3. - P. 377-384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duell P.В., Bierman E.L. // Acta Diabetol. - 1991. - Vol.28, № 4. - P. 174-178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duell P.В., Bierman E.L. // Acta Diabetol. - 1991. - Vol.28, № 4. - P. 174-178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fay M.J., Bush M.J., Verlangieri A.J. // Life Sci. - 1990. - Vol.46, № 9. - P. 619-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fay M.J., Bush M.J., Verlangieri A.J. // Life Sci. - 1990. - Vol.46, № 9. - P. 619-624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giardino I., Edelstein D., Brownlee M. // J. Clin. Invest. - 1994. - Vol.94, № 1. - P. 110-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giardino I., Edelstein D., Brownlee M. // J. Clin. Invest. - 1994. - Vol.94, № 1. - P. 110-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunji K., De Bellis A., Wu Li A. et al. // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2000. - Vol.85. - P. 1641-1647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunji K., De Bellis A., Wu Li A. et al. // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2000. - Vol.85. - P. 1641-1647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn von Dorsche H., Schwesinger G., Fischer U. et al. // Acta Histochem. - 1982. - Vol.71, № 1. - P. 119-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn von Dorsche H., Schwesinger G., Fischer U. et al. // Acta Histochem. - 1982. - Vol.71, № 1. - P. 119-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanneken A., de Juan E. Jr., Lutty G. et al. // Arch. Ophtal- mol. - 1991. - Vol. 109, № 7. - P. 1005-1011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanneken A., de Juan E. Jr., Lutty G. et al. // Arch. Ophtal- mol. - 1991. - Vol. 109, № 7. - P. 1005-1011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen C., Otto E., Kuhlemann K. et al. // Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. - 1996. - Vol. 14. - Suppl. 15. - P. S59-S67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen C., Otto E., Kuhlemann K. et al. // Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. - 1996. - Vol. 14. - Suppl. 15. - P. S59-S67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirokawa J., Sakaue S., Tagami S. et al. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. - 1997. - Vol.235, № 1. - P. 94-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirokawa J., Sakaue S., Tagami S. et al. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. - 1997. - Vol.235, № 1. - P. 94-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holland C., Givens V., Smaller B.R. // J. Cutan. Pathol. - 2001. - Vol.28, № 6. - P. 287-290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holland C., Givens V., Smaller B.R. // J. Cutan. Pathol. - 2001. - Vol.28, № 6. - P. 287-290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hueber A., Wiedemann P., Esser P., Heimann K. // Int. Ophtalmol. - 1996-1997. - Vol.20, № 6. - P. 345-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hueber A., Wiedemann P., Esser P., Heimann K. // Int. Ophtalmol. - 1996-1997. - Vol.20, № 6. - P. 345-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kissin E.Y., Lemaire R., Коrn J.H., Lafyatis R. // Arthr. and Rheum. - 2002. - Vol.46, № 11. - P. 3000-3009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kissin E.Y., Lemaire R., Коrn J.H., Lafyatis R. // Arthr. and Rheum. - 2002. - Vol.46, № 11. - P. 3000-3009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kjellstrom T., Malmquist J. // Horm. Metab. Res. - 1984. - Vol.16, № 4. - P. 168-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kjellstrom T., Malmquist J. // Horm. Metab. Res. - 1984. - Vol.16, № 4. - P. 168-171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kono Т., Nishimura P., Sugimoto H. et al. // J. Periodontol. - 2001. - Vol.72, № 5. - P. 598-604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kono Т., Nishimura P., Sugimoto H. et al. // J. Periodontol. - 2001. - Vol.72, № 5. - P. 598-604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koschinsky Т., Bunting C.E., Rutter R., Gries F.A. // Diabete et Metab. - 1987. - Vol.13, № 3, Pt 2. - P. 318-325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koschinsky Т., Bunting C.E., Rutter R., Gries F.A. // Diabete et Metab. - 1987. - Vol.13, № 3, Pt 2. - P. 318-325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwak S.I., Chung H., Lee J. // Korean J. Ophtalmol. - 1991. - Vol. 5, № 2. - P. 68-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwak S.I., Chung H., Lee J. // Korean J. Ophtalmol. - 1991. - Vol. 5, № 2. - P. 68-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Labat-Robert J., Robert L. // Exp. Gerontol. - 1988. - Vol.23, № 1. - P. 5-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Labat-Robert J., Robert L. // Exp. Gerontol. - 1988. - Vol.23, № 1. - P. 5-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes-Virella M. // Horm. Metab. Res. - 1985. - Vol. 15. - Suppl. - P. 83-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes-Virella M. // Horm. Metab. Res. - 1985. - Vol. 15. - Suppl. - P. 83-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes-Virella M. F., Virella G. // Diabetes. - 1996. - Vol. 45. - Suppl. 3. - P. S40-S44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes-Virella M. F., Virella G. // Diabetes. - 1996. - Vol. 45. - Suppl. 3. - P. S40-S44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magre J., Grigorescu F., Reynet C. et al. // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 1989. - Vol.69, № 1. - P. 142-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magre J., Grigorescu F., Reynet C. et al. // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 1989. - Vol.69, № 1. - P. 142-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy M., Godson C., Cannon S. et al. // J. Biol. Chem. - 1999. - Vol.274, № 9. - P. 5830-5834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy M., Godson C., Cannon S. et al. // J. Biol. Chem. - 1999. - Vol.274, № 9. - P. 5830-5834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neidhart M. // Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. - 1998. - Vol.217, № 4. - P. 408-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neidhart M. // Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. - 1998. - Vol.217, № 4. - P. 408-419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohgi S., Johnson P.W. // J. Periodontol. Res. - 1996. - Vol.31, № 8. - P. 579-588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohgi S., Johnson P.W. // J. Periodontol. Res. - 1996. - Vol.31, № 8. - P. 579-588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papaccio G., Sellitti S., Salvatore G. et al. // Microsc. Res. Tech. - 1996. - Vol.34, № 2. - P. 156-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papaccio G., Sellitti S., Salvatore G. et al. // Microsc. Res. Tech. - 1996. - Vol.34, № 2. - P. 156-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedagogos E., Hewitson Т., Fraser I. et al. // Am. J. Kidney Dis. - 1997. - Vol.29, № 6. - P. 912-918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedagogos E., Hewitson Т., Fraser I. et al. // Am. J. Kidney Dis. - 1997. - Vol.29, № 6. - P. 912-918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponsin G., Calvo C., Berthezene F. // Diabete et Metab. - 1991. - Vol.17, № 6. - P. 497-502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponsin G., Calvo C., Berthezene F. // Diabete et Metab. - 1991. - Vol.17, № 6. - P. 497-502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portero-Otin M., Pamplona R., Bellmunt M.J. et al. // Diabetes. - 2002. - Vol.51, № 5. - P. 1535-1542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portero-Otin M., Pamplona R., Bellmunt M.J. et al. // Diabetes. - 2002. - Vol.51, № 5. - P. 1535-1542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pournaras C.J., Donati G., Kapetanios A.D. et al. // Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. - 1998. - Bd 212, № 5. - S. 356-358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pournaras C.J., Donati G., Kapetanios A.D. et al. // Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. - 1998. - Bd 212, № 5. - S. 356-358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riser B.L., Denichilo M., Cortes P. et al. // J. Am. Soc. Neph- rol. - 2000. - Vol.11. - P. 25-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riser B.L., Denichilo M., Cortes P. et al. // J. Am. Soc. Neph- rol. - 2000. - Vol.11. - P. 25-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rittie A., Monboisse J.C., Gorisse M.C., Gillery P. // J. Cell. Physiol. - 2002. - Vol. 191, № 2. - P. 227-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rittie A., Monboisse J.C., Gorisse M.C., Gillery P. // J. Cell. Physiol. - 2002. - Vol. 191, № 2. - P. 227-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saed G.M., Diamond M.P. // Fertil. and Steril. - 2003. - Vol.79, № 1. - P. 158-163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saed G.M., Diamond M.P. // Fertil. and Steril. - 2003. - Vol.79, № 1. - P. 158-163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sbraccia P., Goodman P.A., Maddux B.A. et al. // Diabetes. - 1991. - Vol.40, № 2. - P. 295-299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sbraccia P., Goodman P.A., Maddux B.A. et al. // Diabetes. - 1991. - Vol.40, № 2. - P. 295-299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solini A., Chiozzi P., Falzoni S. et al. // Diabetologia. - 2000. - Vol.43, № 10. - P. 1248-1256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solini A., Chiozzi P., Falzoni S. et al. // Diabetologia. - 2000. - Vol.43, № 10. - P. 1248-1256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steppan C.M., Bailey S.Т., Bhat S. et al. // Nature. - 2001. - Vol.409, № 6818. - P. 307-312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steppan C.M., Bailey S.Т., Bhat S. et al. // Nature. - 2001. - Vol.409, № 6818. - P. 307-312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twigg S.M., Chen M.M., Joly A.H. et al. // Endocrinology. - 2001. - Vol.142, № 5. - P. 1760-1769.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twigg S.M., Chen M.M., Joly A.H. et al. // Endocrinology. - 2001. - Vol.142, № 5. - P. 1760-1769.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twigg S.M., Joly A.H., Chen M.M. et al. // Endocrinology. - 2002. - Vol.43, № 4. - P. 1260-1269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twigg S.M., Joly A.H., Chen M.M. et al. // Endocrinology. - 2002. - Vol.43, № 4. - P. 1260-1269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vesey D.A., Cheung C., Cuttle L. et al. // J. Lab. Clin. Med. - 2002. - Vol.140, № 5. - P. 342-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vesey D.A., Cheung C., Cuttle L. et al. // J. Lab. Clin. Med. - 2002. - Vol.140, № 5. - P. 342-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viberti G.C., Messent J. // Cardiology. - 1991. - Vol. 79. - Suppl. 1. - P. 55-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viberti G.C., Messent J. // Cardiology. - 1991. - Vol. 79. - Suppl. 1. - P. 55-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
