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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200551246-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дегидроэпиандростерон: физиологическая роль и возможности применения в качестве медикаментозного средства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dehydroepiandrosterone: physiological role and possibilities of use as a drug</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>P В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>P V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакс</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaks</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Эндокринологического научного центра РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 51, №2 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Роживанов P.В., Вакс В.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роживанов P.В., Вакс В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhivanov P.V., Vaks V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10780">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10780</self-uri><abstract><p>Дегидроэпиандростерон (ДГЭА) — один из важных андрогенов, синтезируемых корой надпочечников из 17-гидроксипрегненолона. В сетчатой зоне коры надпочечников при участии ферментов 17, 20-десмолазы и 17-а-гидроксилазы происходит последовательное превращение холестерина через 17- гидроксипрегненолон (17-ОН-прегненолон) в ДГЭА. Доказано, что надпочечники принимают основное участие в синтезе ДГЭА (70%) и его менее активного метаболита — дегидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭА-С) (85%). Только 10% ДГЭА синтезируется в половых железах. Имеются данные об образовании ДГЭА в центральной нервной системе, где в астроцитах и нейронах обнаружены ферментные системы (Р450с17), осуществляющие синтез ДГЭА из прегненолона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is one of the important androgens synthesized by the adrenal cortex from 17-hydroxypregnenolone. In the mesh zone of the adrenal cortex, with the participation of enzymes 17, 20-desmolase and 17-a-hydroxylase, the cholesterol is sequentially converted through 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17-OH-pregnenolone) to DHEA. It has been proven that the adrenal glands are mainly involved in the synthesis of DHEA (70%) and its less active metabolite, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) (85%). Only 10% DHEA is synthesized in the gonads. There is evidence of the formation of DHEA in the central nervous system, where enzyme systems (P450c17) are detected in astrocytes and neurons that synthesize DHEA from pregnenolone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дегидроэпиандростерон</kwd><kwd>прегненолон</kwd><kwd>дегидроэпиандростерона сульфат</kwd><kwd>стероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dehydroepiandrosterone</kwd><kwd>pregnenolone</kwd><kwd>dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate</kwd><kwd>steroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И. Эндокринология. - М., 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М.И. 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