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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200551527-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гестационная гипотироксинемия и когнитивные функции потомства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gestational hypothyroxinemia and cognitive functions of offsprings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткина</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevdokunova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Education&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 51, №5 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касаткина Э.П., Самсонова Л.Н., Ивахненко В.Н., Ибрагимова Г.В., Рябых А.В., Науменко Л.Л., Евдокимова Ю.А., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касаткина Э.П., Самсонова Л.Н., Ивахненко В.Н., Ибрагимова Г.В., Рябых А.В., Науменко Л.Л., Евдокимова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasatkina E.P., Samsonova L.N., Ivakhnenko V.N., Ibragimova G.V., Ryabykh A.V., Naumenko L.L., Yevdokunova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10812">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10812</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения влияния гестационной гипотироксинемии на нейроинтеллектуальный прогноз детей 1-го года жизни, проживающих в условиях промышленного мегаполиса с легким дефицитом йода, у 13 детей от матерей с корригированной препаратами тиреоидных гормонов гестационной гипотироксинемией I триместра и у 10 детей от матерей с нормальным уровнем свободного тироксина проводили оценку когнитивных функций в возрасте 6, 9 и 12 мес с использованием шкалы психического развития "Гном". Результаты исследования показали, что материнский уровень свободного тироксина на ранних сроках (5-9-я неделя) беременности достоверно коррелирует с коэффициентом психического развития детей в возрасте 6, 9 и 12 мес, т.е. является одним из факторов, определяющих нервно-психическое развитие потомства. При этом ранняя (не позднее 9-й недели) коррекция гестационной гипотироксинемии препаратами левотироксина в средней суточной дозе не менее 1,2 мкг/кг улучшает нейроинтеллектуальный прогноз потомства, повышая коэффициент психического развития детей на 1-м году жизни до 92-97 баллов, что соответствует показателям развития ментальных функций детей от матерей с нормальным уровнем тироксина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>То study the impact of gestational hypothyroxinemia on the neurointellectual prognosis in infants living in an industrial megapolis who had mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, the authors used a "Gnome" mental development scale to assess cognitive function in 13 babies bom to mothers who had first-trimester gestational hypothyroxinemia corrected with thyroid hormonal preparations and in 10 babies born to mothers who had normal free thyroxine levels when the babies were 6,9, and 12 months old. The study indicated that the maternal level of free thyroxine in early (at weeks 5-9) pregnancy significantly correlated with the mental development index of babies at the age of 6,9, and 12 months, i.e. it is one of the determinants of offspring's nervous and mental development. Moreover, early (not later than 9 weeks of pregnancy) correction of gestational hypothyroxinemia with levothyroxine in a mean daily dose of at least 1.2 fig/kg improves the prognosis of progeny's neurointellectual prognosis, by increasing the mental development index up to 92-97 scores in babies in the first year of life, which are consistent with that in babies bom to mothers having normal thyroxine levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>тиреоидные гормоны</kwd><kwd>материнская гипотироксинемия</kwd><kwd>нервно-психическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>thyroid hormones</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>mental development</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>nervous</kwd><kwd>maternal hypothyroxinemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайтан Э. // Болезни щитовидной железы / Под ред. 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