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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200652147-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ренин-ангиотензиновой системы глаза в патогенезе диабетической ретинопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of the renin-angiotensin system of the eye in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азнабаев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aznabayev</surname><given-names>M. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтынбаев</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altynbayev</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сережин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serezhin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамратова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamratova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 52, №1 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азнабаев М.Т., Алтынбаев У.Р., Сережин И.Н., Шамратова А.Р., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азнабаев М.Т., Алтынбаев У.Р., Сережин И.Н., Шамратова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aznabayev M.Т., Altynbayev U.R., Serezhin I.N., Shamratova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10842">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10842</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленные экспериментальные и клинические исследования свидетельствуют об участии ренин-ангиотензиновой системы в развитии и прогрессировании диабетической органной патологии. РАС является основным биохимическим механизмом, посредством которого реализуются вазомоторные и ангиогенные реакции. Она тесно взаимодействует со своим антагонистом — калликреин-кининовой системой. Обе системы представляют собой каскад протеолитических реакций, приводящих к образованию вазоактивных пептидов ангиотензина II и брадикинина. Эти эндогенные регуляторы оказывают противоположное действие на гемодинамику и водно-солевой баланс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous experimental and clinical studies indicate the involvement of the renin-angiotensin system in the development and progression of diabetic organ pathology. ASD is the main biochemical mechanism by which vasomotor and angiogenic reactions are realized. It interacts closely with its antagonist, the kallikrein-kinin system. Both systems are a cascade of proteolytic reactions leading to the formation of vasoactive peptides of angiotensin II and bradykinin. These endogenous regulators have the opposite effect on hemodynamics and water-salt balance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алътшулер Б. Ю., Ройтман А. П., Долгов В. В. // Клин. лаб. диагн. - 2001. - № 7. - С. 9-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алътшулер Б. Ю., Ройтман А. П., Долгов В. В. // Клин. лаб. диагн. - 2001. - № 7. - С. 9-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есаян А. М. // Нефрология. - 2002. - Т. 6, № 3. - С. 10-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Есаян А. 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