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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200652248-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о действии тиреоидных гормонов и тиреотропного гормона на костную ткань</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current views of the effects of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone on bone tissue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zh. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение нейроэндокринологии и остеопатии (зав. - доктор мед. наук Л. Я. Рожинская) Института клинической эндокринологии (дир. - член-корр. РАМН Г. А. Мельниченко)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение нейроэндокринологии и остеопатии (зав. - доктор мед. наук Л. Я. Рожинская) Института клинической эндокринологии (дир. - член-корр. РАМН Г. А. Мельниченко)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 52, №2 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Мельниченко Г.А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belaya Z.Y., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Melnichenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10853">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10853</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимосвязь между патологией щитовидной железы и состоянием костной ткани впервые была замечена еще в 1891 г., когда Recklinghausen описал множественные переломы у пациента с нелеченым тиреотоксикозом. Несмотря на то, что в современной этиологической и патогенетической классификации остеопороза тиреотоксикоз включен в группу вторичного остеопороза, различные аспекты действия тиреоидных гормонов на костную ткань продолжают изучать до сегодняшнего дня.</p><p>Целью настоящего обзора является обсуждение механизмов влияния тиреоидных гормонов на кость и в большей степени анализ новой информации о биологическом и клиническом значении ТТГ для костной ткани. В обзоре также приведены сведения о физиологии костного ремоделирования и механизмам активации рецепторов к тиреоидным гормонам и ТТГ, что необходимо для более цельного понимания гипотез, объясняющих возможные пути влияния ТТГ на костные клетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship between thyroid pathology and bone tissue was first noticed as early as 1891, when Recklinghausen described multiple fractures in a patient with untreated thyrotoxicosis. Despite the fact that in the modern etiological and pathogenetic classification of osteoporosis, thyrotoxicosis is included in the group of secondary osteoporosis, various aspects of the action of thyroid hormones on bone tissue continue to be studied to this day.</p><p>The purpose of this review is to discuss the mechanisms of the influence of thyroid hormones on bone and, to a greater extent, to analyze new information on the biological and clinical significance of TSH for bone tissue. The review also provides information on the physiology of bone remodeling and the mechanisms of activation of receptors for thyroid hormones and TSH, which is necessary for a more complete understanding of hypotheses that explain the possible ways TSH affects bone cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тироксин</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>ТТГ</kwd><kwd>Т4</kwd><kwd>остеогенез</kwd><kwd>остеобласты</kwd><kwd>остеокласты</kwd><kwd>минеральный обмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroxine</kwd><kwd>thyroid-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>TSH</kwd><kwd>T4</kwd><kwd>osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>osteoblasts</kwd><kwd>osteoclasts</kwd><kwd>mineral metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавин Н. Эндокринология. - М., 1999. - С. 455-472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лавин Н. 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