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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200753326-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляция лептином окислительной и фагоцитарной активности моноцитов у женщин в разные фазы менструального цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Leptin regulation of monocytic oxidative and phagocytic activities in women in different phases of a menstrual cycle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов УрО РАН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 53, №3 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.Г., Ширшев С.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.Г., Ширшев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.G., Shirshev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10940">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10940</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние лептина в дозах, сопоставимых с концентрацией гормона в I и II-III триместрах беременности (10 и 35 нг/мл соответственно), на окислительную и фагоцитарную активность моноцитов женщин в разные фазы менструального цикла in vitro. Установлено, что лептин в исследуемых дозах угнетает исходный уровень продукции активных форм кислорода моноцитами и в высокой дозе (35 нг/мл) снижает активность секреторной миелопероксидазы (МПО), независимо от фазы менструального цикла. В фолликулярной фазе менструального цикла лептин в низкой дозе (10 нг/мл) угнетает фагоцитарную активность, а в высокой дозе (35 нг/мл) снижает продукцию активных форм кислорода моноцитами в индуцированном варианте люминолзависимой хемилюминесценции (ЛЗХЛ). В лютеиновой фазе лептин оказывает стимулирующее действие на фагоцитоз моноцитов, но существенно снижает индуцированную экстрацеллюлярную продукцию активных кислородных метаболитов в ЛЗХЛ. Таким образом, лептин в дозах, сопоставимых с концентрацией гормона в I и II-III триместрах беременности, разнонаправленно модулирует окислительную и фагоцитарную активность моноцитов периферической крови у фертильных женщин в зависимости от фазы менструального цикла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Leptin used in the doses comparable with the concentrations of the hormone in the first and second-third trimesters of pregnancy (10 and 35 ng/ml, respectively) was tested for effects on monocytic oxidative and phagocytic activities in vitro in women in different phases of a menstrual cycle. The hormone used in the test doses was found to inhibit the baseline monocytic production of active oxygen forms, when given in a high dose (35 ng/ml) it lowered the activity of secretory myeloperoxidase irrespective of the phase of a menstrual cycle. In the follicular phase of a menstrual cycle, leptin suppressed phagocytic activity when used in a low dose (10 ng/ ml) and reduced the monocytic production of active oxygen forms when used in the high dose in the induced luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (LDC). In the luteinlc phase, Leptin (10 and 35 ng/ml) exerted a stimulating effect on monocytic phagocytosis, but substantially decreased the extracellular production of active oxygen metabolites in LDC. Thus, leptin given in the doses comparable with the concentrations of the hormone in the first and second-third trimesters of pregnancy heterodirectionally modulates the oxidative and phagocytic activities of peripheral blood monocytes in fertile females in relation to the phase of a menstrual cycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>активность моноцитов</kwd><kwd>фазы менструального цикла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>menstrual cycle phases</kwd><kwd>monocytic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакуев М. М., Саидов М. 3., Бутаков А А. // Иммунология. - 1991. - № 1. - С. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бакуев М. 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