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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200753432-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностической и лечебной тактики при семейном раке щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment policy in familial thyroid cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залетаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaletayev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Медицинский радиологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Medical Radiological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Research Centre for Medical Genetics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 53, №4 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева У.В., Румянцев П.О., Ильин А.А., Залетаев Д.В., Медведев В.С., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева У.В., Румянцев П.О., Ильин А.А., Залетаев Д.В., Медведев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva U.V., Rumyantsev P.O., Ilyin A.A., Zaletayev D.V., Medvedev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10956">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10956</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью улучшить диагностику и лечение семейного рака щитовидной железы проведен сравнительный анализ 32 случаев наследственного медуллярного рака щитовидной железы (НМРЩЖ) и 95 спорадических МРЩЖ (СпМРЩЖ), 44 семейных папиллярных РЩЖ (СПРЩЖ) и 172 спорадических. Изучен 101 образец ДНК больных МРЩЖ и их родственников. У 6 больных СПРЩЖ проведен поиск мутаций в генах BRAF и RET/PTC. Частота семейного РЩЖ составила 6,6%, НМРЩЖ- 26,5%, СПРЩЖ- 4,3%. Средний возраст больных НМРЩЖ и СпМРЩЖ- 30,1 ± 13,6 и 46,3 ± 13,1 года (р &lt; 0,0001), мультицентричность - 87,5 и 36,8% (р &lt; 0,0001) и билатеральность - 87,5 и 0% (р &lt; 0,0001) соответственно. Наследственные RET-мутации обнаружены в 16 семьях. Выявлено 8 бессимптомных носителей RET-мутации, у 3 из них выполнена превентивная тиреоидэктомия. Наиболее частая мутация - в 634-м кодоне (63,6% случаев), при которой выявлены наиболее ранняя манифестация и агрессивное течение заболевания. Скрининг синдрома МЭН 2 в 1,8 раза (с 31,2 до 51,2%) эффективнее. У матери и дочери с СПРЩЖ обнаружена "молчащая"мутация в 891-м кодоне 15-го экзона гена RET. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ, 2007. Т. 53, № 4. Генетическое обследование родственников бoльных НМРЩЖ позволило диагностировать заболевание на ранней стадии и провести превентивное хирургическое лечение. Агрессивность НМРЩЖ обусловливает необходимость выполнения тотальной тиреоидэктомии. Отсутствие различий в клиническом течении семейного и спорадического ПРЩЖ предопределяет единую лечебную тактику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thirty-two cases of hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma (HMTC) and 95 sporadic HMTC (SHMTC), 44 familial papillary TC (FPTC), and 172 sporadic cases were comparatively analyzed to improve the diagnosis and treatment of familial thyroid cancer. A hundred and one DNA samples from patients with MTC and their relatives were examined. BRAF and RET/PTC gene mutations were investigated in 6 patients with FPTC. The frequencies of familial TC, HNTC, and FPTC were 6 6, 26.5, and 4.3%, respectively. The mean age of patients with HMTC and SHMTC was 30.J±13.6 and 46.3±J3.1 years, respectively (p &lt; 0.0001); tumor multicentricity was 87.5 and 36.8% (p &lt; 0 0001) and bilaterality was 87.5 and 0%, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Inheritable RET mutations were detected in 16 families. Eight asymptomatic carriers of RET mutations were revealed; 3 of them underwent preventive thyroidectomy. There was the commonest (63.6%) codon 634 mutation in which the earliest manifestation and aggressive course of the disease were observed. The efficiency of screening for type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome Increased by 1.8 times (from 31.2 to 51.2%). In the mother and daughter with FPTC, silent mutation was found in codon 891 of RET gene exon 15. Genetic examination of the relatives of patients with HMTC made it possible to diagnose the disease at its early stage and to perform preventive surgical treatment. The aggressiveness of HMTC makes it necessary to make total thyroidectomy. The absence of differences in the clinical course of familial and sporadic PTC predetermines uniform treatment policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственный медуллярный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>синдром МЭН 2</kwd><kwd>RET-мутации</kwd><kwd>генетический скрининг</kwd><kwd>лечебная тактика</kwd><kwd>семейный папиллярный рак щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic screening</kwd><kwd>Treatment policy</kwd><kwd>hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma</kwd><kwd>type 2 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome</kwd><kwd>RET mutations</kwd><kwd>familial papillary thyroid carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амосенко Ф. А., Калинин В. Н., Козлова В. М. и др. // Веста. ОНЦ им. Н. И. Блохина РАМН. - 2000. - № 1. - С. 20-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Амосенко Ф. А., Калинин В. 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