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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl20075353-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Начальные изменения в почках у больных сахарным диабетом 1-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early renal changes in type 1 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadeyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бгатова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bgatova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Novosibirsk State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;НИИ клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии СО РАМН&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 53, №5 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарь И.А., Климонтов В.В., Надеев А.П., Бгатова Н.П., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарь И.А., Климонтов В.В., Надеев А.П., Бгатова Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar I.A., Klimontov V.V., Nadeyev A.P., Bgatova N.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10963">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10963</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены взаимосвязи между структурными изменениями в почках, нарушениями метаболизма и гемодинамики у 35 больных сахарным диабетом (СД) 1-го типа с нормальным клиренсом креатинина. 16 пациентов имели нормальную экскрецию альбумина с мочой (ЭАМ), 17-микроальбуминурию, 2 - протеинурию (0,68 и 0,8 г/сут). С помощью световой и электронной микроскопии в биоптатах почек у обследованных больных СД выявлены начальные стадии диффузного гломерулосклероза, дистрофические и атрофические изменения канальцевого эпителия, склероз интерстиция и артериол. Повышенная ЭАМ была ассоциирована со снижением процента подоцитов в клубочках, утолщением и слиянием малых отростков подоцитов, увеличением толщины клубочковой и канальцевой базальной мембраны, уменьшением числа фенестр эндотелия, увеличением фракционного объема мезангия, перигломерулярным склерозом, полным склерозом отдельных клубочков, атрофией канальцевого эпителия, склерозом интерстиция и артериол. Предикторами начальных структурных изменений в почках являлись контроль гликемии, длительность СД, экскреция альбумина и АД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationships between renal structural abnormalities, metabolic, and hemodynamic changes were studied in 35 type diabetic patients with normal creatinine clearance. Sixteen patients had normal urinary albumin excretion (UAE) rates, 17 were microalbuminuric and 2 had proteinuria (0.68 and 0.8 g/day). Light and electron microscopy revealed the early stages of diffuse glomerulosclerosis, tubular dystrophy and atrophy, intestinal and arteriolar sclerosis in the renal biopsy specimens of the examinees. Increased UAE was associated with the reduced percent of glomerular podocytes, the thickening and fusion of small podocytic processes, the increased thickness of the glomerular and tubular basement membrane, the reduced number of endothelial fenestrae, the increased fractional volume of the mesangium, perioglomerular sclerosis, global sclerosis of some glomeruli, tubular endothelial atrophy, and intestinal and arteriolar sclerosis. Clycemic control, diabetes duration, albumin excretion rate, and blood pressure are the predictors of early renal structural changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>начальные морфологические изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>Type 1 Diabetes</kwd><kwd>early morphological changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Шестакова М. В. Диабетическая нефропатия. -М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И. И., Шестакова М. В. Диабетическая нефропатия. -М., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asanuma К., Mundel P.//Clin. Exp. 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