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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl20075367-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-10975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая эффективность своевременной диагностики и раннего начала лечения сахарного диабета 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The economic efficiency of timely diagnosis and early treatment of type 2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Норкус</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Norkus</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остраускас</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrauskas</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулъцайтe</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukaite</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Каунасский медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Литва</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Kaunas Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Lithuania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 53, №6 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Норкус А., Остраускас Р., Шулъцайтe Р., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Норкус А., Остраускас Р., Шулъцайтe Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Norkus A., Ostrauskas R., Shukaite R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10975">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10975</self-uri><abstract><p>Выявление сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа часто происходит с опозданием, уже после развития осложнений, требующих дорогостоящего лечения. Средства, которые затрачиваются на лечение вызванных СД осложнений, значительно превышают суммы, выделяемые на компенсацию самого СД. Цель работы - оценить влияние современной диагностики и рано начатого лечения СД 2-го типа на общие издержки лечения. Оценивали прямые и косвенные затраты на лечение СД 2-го типа и его осложнений путем применения модели Mаркова с 5% годовой скидкой. Установлено, что, применяя своевременные диагностические меры выявления СД 2-го типа, общие затраты бюджета на 1 пациента за 5 лет могут быть снижены на 1736 литое, или 503 евро (1 евро = 3,4528 лита), а за 10 лет - на 1712 евро. Можно снизить не только прямые, но и косвенные затраты. За 5 лет на 1 пациенте можно сэкономить 700 евро, а за 10 лет - 20-45 евро. В случае улучшения диагностики СД 2-го типа, при условии своевременного выявления хотя бы 50% потенциально больных СД 2-го типа, за 5 лет может быть сэкономлено 101,1 млн евро, а за 10 лет - 34,2 млн евро. Жизнь 1 больного СД 2-го типа за 10 лет надлежащего наблюдения может быть продлена на 2,67 мес. Своевременная диагностика СД 2-го типа бережет затраты на лечение и наблюдение больных, а кроме того позволяет увеличить продолжительность жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Туре 2 diabetes (T2D) is frequently detected too late just after development of complications requiring expensive treatment. The costs of drugs used for the treatment of diabetic complications are much greater than the funds allocated for diabetes management. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of timely diagnosis and early initiated treatment of T2D on the total costs of the treatment. Direct and indirect costs of the treatment of the disease and its complications, using the Atakarov model with 5% annual allowance, were estimated. It was determined that with well-timed diagnosis of T2D), the total costs per patient cold be reduced by 1736 Litas or about 503 Eros (1 Euro = 3.452S Litas) over 5 years and over 10 years it would be saved even 1712 Euros. Not only indirect costs would be reduced. A total of 700 Euros would be saved per patient over 5 years and 2045 Euros over years. With the improved diagnosis of T2D and the well-timed diagnosis in at least 50% of cases of diabetes mellitus could save 10.05 million Euros over 5 years and even 34.23 million Euros over 10 years. The timely diagnosis of the disease and its proper management would prolong the life of a patient with T2D by 2.67 months over 10 years. That of T2D saves the costs of its treatment and care and can prolong the patient's life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>экономический прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</kwd><kwd>economic forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke P., Gray A., Legood R., Briggs A., Holman R. // Diabet. Med. - 2003. - Vol. 20. - P. 442-450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke P., Gray A., Legood R., Briggs A., Holman R. // Diabet. Med. - 2003. - Vol. 20. - P. 442-450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowie С. С, Rust К. F., Byrd-Holt D. D. et al. // Diabetes Care. - 2006. - Vol. 29. - P. 1263-1268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowie С. 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