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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200854317-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние амиодарона на структуру и функцию щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of amiodarone on thyroid structure and function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дора</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dora</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>З. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>Z. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 54, №3 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринева Е.Н., Дора С.В., Малахова Т.В., Малахова З.Л., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринева Е.Н., Дора С.В., Малахова Т.В., Малахова З.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grineva Y.N., Dora S.V., Malakhova T.V., Malakhova Z.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11014">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11014</self-uri><abstract><p>Амиодароп - эффективное антиаритмическое лекарственное средство с высоким содержанием йода - способно вызывать нарушения функции щитовидной железы (ЩЖ), которые в свою очередь могут существенно ухудшать состояние здоровья и быть опасными для жизни больного. Структурное и функциональное состояние ЩЖ оценили у 232 больных - жителей Санкт-Петербурга, длительно (0,6 года - 20лет) получавших амиодароп. На фоне длительного приема амиодарона не было выявлено значительных изменений структуры ЩЖ, большинство (187 (S0%) из 232) больных имели эутиреоз. Нарушения функции ЩЖ были обнаружены у 45 (209с) больных: амиодароп-индуцированный гипотиреоз у 20 (99с) и амиодароп-индуцированный тиреотоксикоз (АмИТ) у 25 (11%). Наличие у пациента антител к тиреоидиой пероксидазе до назначения амиодарона достоверно увеличивало риск развития АН Г (относительный риск (ОР) 10,0i 959о С18,0-12,0). Наличие диффузного зоба достоверно увеличивало риск развития тиреотоксикоза (ОР 5,7; 95% CI4,1-5,9). В дифиреренциалыюм диагнозе АмИТ 1-го и 2-го типов испагь-зовали определение сывороточной концентрации антител к рецептору ТТГ, последнюю определит у 23 из 25 пациентов с АмИТ. В результате у 13 больных выявили АмИТ 1-го типа, у 10 - АмИТ 2-го типа. Другие дифференциально-диагностические тесты сравнили в группах больных АмИТ 1-го и 2-го типов. УЗИ ЩЖ достоверно чаще выяв.1яю зоб у больных АмПТ 1-го типа (10 (77%) из 13), чем у больных АмИТ 2-го типа (1 (10%) из 10, р " 0,01). Цветное допплеровское картирование показаю нормальный или повышенный кровоток в ЩЖу всех пациентов с АмИТ 1-го типа и резко сниженный кровоток у болы!ых АмИТ2-го типа. Средняя сывороточная концентрация св.Т443,8 ± 3,4 (23,8-62,8) пмоль/л и соотношение св.Т,/св.Т} 8,3 ± 0,6 (5,7-12,3) достоверно превышали таковые у бсиь-ных АмИТ 1-го типа:31,3 ± 1,3 (25,1-40,2) пмоль/л и 5,2 ± 0,4(3,1-7,7) соответственно (р &lt; 0,05). Наибольшей чувствительностью и специфичностью в диф&lt;1&gt;еренциалы1ой диагностике АмПТ 1-го и 2-го типов обладали: УЗИ ЩЖ(80 и 90%), цветное допплеровское картирование (99 и 99%), а также соотношение св.Т/св.Т3 (S6 и 80% соответственно).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amiodarone is an effective iodine-rich antiarrhythmic agent that is able to cause thyroid dysfunctions that may substantially worsen health and may be life-threatening. The structure and function of the thyroid was evaluated in 232 patients living in Saint Petersburg who had been receiving amiodarone long (0.6-20 years). During long amiodarone therapy, there were no significant thyroid structural changes; 187 (80%) of the 232 patients had euthyroidism. Thyroid dysfunctions were detected in 45 (20%) patients; amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism (AlH) and amiodarone-induced thyrotoxisis (AIT) were present in 20 (9%) and 25 (119c), respectively. Before amiodarone use, the presence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies significantly increased the risk of AlH (relative risk (RR) 10.0; 95 CI, 8.0-12.0). That of diffuse goiter significantly increased the risk of thyrotoxicosis (RR 5.7; 95% Cl, 4.1-5.9). The serum concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies, which had been measured in 23 of the 25 patients with AlT, was used for the differential diagnosis of types I and 2 AIT. As a result, 13 and 10 patients were found to have types 1 and 2 AlT, respectively. The results of other differential diagnostic tests were compared in the groups of patients with types 1 and 2 AlT. Thyroid ultrasonography revealed goiter more frequently in patients with type 1 AlT (10 (779c) of the 13 patients) than in those with type 2 AIT(1 (10%) of the 10 patients; p = 0.01). Color Doppler mapping showed normal or increased thyroid blood flow in all the patients with type 1 AIT and drastically decreased thyroid blood flow in patients with type 2 AIT. In the latter, the serum concentration of free T4 [43.8±3.4 (23.8-62.8)/ pmol/l and the free T/free T, ratio [8.3±0.6 (5.7-12.3) pmol/t were significantly greater than those in patients with type 1AlT[3I.3± 1.3 (25.1- 40.2) and 5.2+0.4 (3.1- 7.7) pmol/l, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). The h ighest sensitivity and specificity in the differential diagnosis of types 1 and 2 AIT were shown by thyroid ultrasonography (SO and 909c), color Doppler mapping (99 and 99%), as well as free T/free T3 ratio (86 and 80%), respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амиодароп</kwd><kwd>амиодароп-индуцированный тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>амиодарон-индуцированный гипотиреоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amiodarone</kwd><kwd>amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова А. Р., Гринева Е. Н., Цой У. А. // Актуальные проблемы заболеваний щитовидной железы: Материалы 1-й Всероссийской науч.-практ. конф. - М., 2000. - С. 39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волкова А. Р., Гринева Е. Н., Цой У. 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