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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200854336-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В помощь практикующему врачу</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For practitioners</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики и лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы у пожилых пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases in the elderly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФППО ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Sechenov MMA&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 54, №3 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петунина Н.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петунина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petunina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11017">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11017</self-uri><abstract><p>Возраст является одним из самых значимых факторов риска развития заболеваний щитовидной железы (ЩЖ). Так, аутоиммунный тиреоидит гораздо чаще встречается у женщин старше 60 лет по сравнению с лицами молодого возраста. Распространенность заболевания у пожилых достигает 6— 11% по сравнению с 0,1—1,2% в молодом возрасте. Среди больных с синдромом тиреотоксикоза лица старше 65 лет составляют 15%. Скрининг "здоровой" популяции в возрасте старше 60 лет, проведенный в рамках Фрамингемского исследования, выявил наличие синдрома тиреотоксикоза у 2,3% мужчин и 5,9% женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Age is one of the most significant risk factors for the development of thyroid disease (thyroid gland). So, autoimmune thyroiditis is much more common in women over 60 years of age compared with young people. The prevalence of the disease in the elderly reaches 6-11% compared with 0.1-1.2% at a young age. Among patients with thyrotoxicosis syndrome, persons over 65 years of age account for 15%. Screening of a “healthy” population over the age of 60 years, conducted as part of the Framingham study, revealed the presence of thyrotoxicosis syndrome in 2.3% of men and 5.9% of women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>синдрома тиреотоксикоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>autoimmune thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>thyrotoxicosis syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Браверманн Л. И. Болезни щитовидной железы. - М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Браверманн Л. И. Болезни щитовидной железы. - М., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ингбар С. Г. // Внутренние болезни / Под ред. Е. 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