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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200854449-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и морфофункциональная характеристика опухолей, продуцирующих адренокортикотропный гормон</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical and morphofunctional characteristics of adrenocorticotropic hormone-producing tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshlna</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>Ye. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinological Research Center of Russian Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution Endocrinological Research Center of Russian Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центp Росмедтехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinological Research Center of Russian Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 54, №4 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапшина А.М., Абросимов А.Ю., Марова Е.И., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапшина А.М., Абросимов А.Ю., Марова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapshlna A.M., Abrosimov A.Y., Marova Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11035">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11035</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндокринные заболевания, характеризующиеся избыточной продукцией адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ), связаны с гетерогенной группой патологических процессов: болезнь Иценко—Кушинга (БИК), морфологическим субстратом которой являются кортикотропинома или гиперплазия кортикотрофов, и АКТГ-эктопический синдром (АКТГ-ЭС), представленный в большинстве случаев бронхолегочными карциноидами и, реже, мелкоклеточным раком легких (МКРЛ). Клиническая картина этих заболеваний, несмотря на многообразие лежащих в их основе патологических процессов, сходная. Методом выбора лечения для больных с БИК является трансназальная транссфеноидальная аденомэктомия гипофиза. Однако после оперативного лечения в 17—20% случаев развивается рецидив или продолжается рост опухоли. Для АКТГ-ЭС методом выбора лечения является хирургическое удаление опухоли. Прогноз лечения зависит от степени злокачественности опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endocrine diseases characterized by excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) are associated with a heterogeneous group of pathological processes: Itsenko-Cushing's disease (BIC), whose morphological substrate is corticotropinoma or corticotrophic hyperplasia, and ACTH-ectopic syndrome (ACTH-EC, present in most cases) cases of bronchopulmonary carcinoids and, less commonly, small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The clinical picture of these diseases, despite the variety of underlying pathological processes, is similar. The transnasal transsphenoid pituitary adenomectomy is the treatment choice method for patients with NIR. However, after surgical treatment in 17-20% of cases, relapse develops or tumor growth continues. For ACTH-ES, the method of treatment choice is surgical removal of the tumor. The prognosis of treatment depends on the degree of malignancy of the tumor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адренокортикотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>болезнь Иценко—Кушинга</kwd><kwd>опухоль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenocorticotropic hormone</kwd><kwd>Itsenko-Cushing's disease</kwd><kwd>tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабичев В. 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