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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955245-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование вкусовой чувствительности к фенилтиокарбамиду при заболеваниях щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of gustatory sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide in thyroid diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маленченко</surname><given-names>А Ф</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malenchenko</surname><given-names>A F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория радиационно-токсикологической экологии, доктор мед. наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махлина</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhlina</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татчихин</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatchikhin</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлусова</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlusova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория радиационно-токсикологической экологии, доктор мед. наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луковская</surname><given-names>Н Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukovskaya</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт радиобиологии НАН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;State Establishment State Establishment Republican Research Center of Radiation Medicine &amp;amp; Human Ecology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Гомельский областной клинический онкодиспансер Минздрава Республики Беларусь&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Gomel regional clinical oncology outclinic of the Ministry of Health of Belarus&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маленченко А.Ф., Махлина Е.С., Татчихин В.В., Хлусова И.В., Луковская Н.Д., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маленченко А.Ф., Махлина Е.С., Татчихин В.В., Хлусова И.В., Луковская Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malenchenko A.F., Makhlina E.S., Tatchikhin V.V., Khlusova I.V., Lukovskaya N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11105">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11105</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - выявление взаимосвязи между порогом вкусовой чувствительности к фенилтиокарбамиду (ФТК) и тиреоидной патологией. Изучено распределение чувствительности к ФТК у 198 здоровых лиц, 100 пациентов с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом (АИТ), 139 пациентов с узловым эутиреоидным зобом и 100 больных, оперированных по поводу рака щитовидной железы. Показано статистически достоверное снижение количества "нечувствительных" к ФТК в группе больных раком щитовидной железы среди мужчин и женщин, а также повышение доли "нечувствительных" мужчин в группе больных АИТ и узловым эутиреоидным зобом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to reveal a relationship between gustatory sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and thyroid disease. The distribution of PTC sensitivity was studied in 198 healthy individuals, 100 patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), 139 patients with nodular euthyroid goiter, and 100 patients operated on for thyroid cancer. There was a statistically significant decrease in the number of PTC-resistant male and females patients in the thyroid cancer group and an increase in the proportion of PTC-resistant male patients in the AIT and nodular euthyroid goiter groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенилтиокарбамид</kwd><kwd>эутиреоидный узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phenylthiocarbamide</kwd><kwd>nodular euthyroid goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>autoimmune thyroiditis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Велданова М. В. Уроки тиреодологии: Пособие для врачей. - Петрозаводск, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Велданова М. В. 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