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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955251-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая характеристика и молекулярно-генетическая верификация синдрома Фрейзера - ложного мужского гермафродитизма и хронического гломерулонефрита (первое описание в России)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and molecular genetic verification of Frasers syndrome, false male hermaphroditism and chronic glomerulonephritis (the first description in Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е О</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E O</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>П М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>P M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свердлова</surname><given-names>П С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sverdlova</surname><given-names>P S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyul'pakov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт молекулярной биологии им. В. А. Энгельгардта РАН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Е.О., Рубцов П.М., Свердлова П.С., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Е.О., Рубцов П.М., Свердлова П.С., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova E.O., Rubtsov P.M., Sverdlova P.S., Tyul'pakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11107">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11107</self-uri><abstract><p>Ген опухоли Вильмса (WT1) кодирует транскрипционный фактор, играющий ключевую роль в закладке и дифференцировке почек и гонад. Мутации гена WT1 выявлены у пациентов с комплексом WAGR (опухоль Вильмса, аниридия, мочеполовая патология, умственная отсталость), синдромом Дениса-Драша (ранняя почечная недостаточность, диффузный мезангиальный склероз, разная степень дисгенезии гонад, высокий риск опухоли Вильмса) и синдромом Фрейзера (Frasier syndrome). Последний характеризуется полностью женским фенотипом при кариотипе 46XY, очаговым сегментарным гломерулосклерозом с развитием почечной недостаточности во 2-й декаде жизни, гонадами в виде тяжей и высоким риском развития гонадобластомы. Типичным для синдрома Фрейзера является также наличие гетерозиготной точковой мутации, изменяющей донорный сайт сплайсинга интрона 9 гена WT1. Мы приводим случай характерных клинических проявлений синдрома Фрейзера у пациентки, у которой диагноз был подтвержден выявлением мутации в гене WT1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Wilms tumor gene (WT1) encodes a transcription factor that plays a key role in the laying and differentiation of the kidneys and gonads. Mutations of the WT1 gene were detected in patients with the WAGR complex (Wilms tumor, aniridia, urogenital pathology, mental retardation), Denis-Drach syndrome (early renal failure, diffuse mesangial sclerosis, varying degrees of gonadal dysgenesis, high risk of Wilms tumor) and Fraser syndrome. The latter is characterized by a fully female phenotype with karyotype 46XY, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with the development of renal failure in the 2nd decade of life, gonads in the form of cords and a high risk of gonadoblastoma. The presence of a heterozygous point mutation, which alters the donor site of splicing of the intron 9 of the WT1 gene, is also typical of Fraser syndrome. We present a case of characteristic clinical manifestations of Fraser syndrome in a patient in whom the diagnosis was confirmed by the detection of a mutation in the WT1 gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром Фрейзера</kwd><kwd>WT1</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>Ген опухоли Вильмса</kwd><kwd>гермафродитизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fraser Syndrome</kwd><kwd>WT1</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>Wilms tumor gene</kwd><kwd>hermaphroditism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbaux S., Niaudet P., Gubler M.-C. et al. // Nat. Genet. - 1997. - Vol. 17. - P. 467-470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbaux S., Niaudet P., Gubler M.-C. et al. // Nat. 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