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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl20095533-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MODY тип 2: клинические и молекулярно-генетические характеристики 13 случаев заболевания. Первое описание МОDY в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODY2: Clinical and molecular genetic characteristics of 13 cases of the disease. The first description of MODY in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>Natal'ya Anatol'evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. научный сотрудник отделения наследственных эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zunata2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбатская</surname><given-names>Н Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbatskaya</surname><given-names>N Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопова</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopova</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyul'pakov</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow city clinical hospital #1 n.a. N.I.Pirogov&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Городской диабетологический центр&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow City diabetology center&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №3 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Зубкова Н.А., Арбатская Н.Ю., Акопова А.Г., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Зубкова Н.А., Арбатская Н.Ю., Акопова А.Г., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Zubkova N.A., Arbatskaya N.Y., Akopova A.G., Tyul'pakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11111">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11111</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) типа MODY - клинически гетерогенная группа заболеваний, характеризующаяся аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования и обусловленная мутациями генов, приводящими к дисфункции b-клеток поджелудочной железы. Достоверно определить тип диабета и дальнейшую тактику лечения пациента возможно лишь на основании данных молекулярно-генетического исследования, подтверждающего наличие мутаций в гене. На сегодняшний день известны мутации 8 генов, из которых мутация гена глюкокиназы (GCK), приводящая к развитию диабета типа MODY 2, встречается наиболее часто. Распространенность этой мутации среди больных СD в нашей стране не изучена. Диагноз сахарного диабета типа MODY 2 был нами установлен у 13 членов 5 семей с характерной для данного типа клинической картиной. При молекулярно-генетическом исследовании было выявлено 4 новых и одна ранее описанная мутация. Полученные результаты расширяют представления о молекулярных основах СД MODY и создают предпосылки для усовершенствования диагностики данного заболевания, генетического консультирования и разработки патогенетически обоснованных подходов к лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a clinically heterogenic group of diseases, with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and gene mutations resulting in dysfunction of pancreatic β cells. The type of diabetes and further treatment policy can be reliably determined on the basis of the data of a molecular genetic study that confirms gene mutations. Today there are known mutations of 8 genes, of which glucokinase (GCK) gene mutation that leads to the development of MODY2 and occurs most frequently. The spread of this mutation among DM patients in our country has not been studied. The diagnosis of MODY2 was established in 13 members of 5 families with the clinical picture typical of this type. The molecular genetic study revealed 4 new and 1 earlier described mutations. The findings extend ideas on the molecular bases of MODY, which creates conditions for improving the diagnosis of this disease, genetic counseling and the development of pathogenetically founded approaches to treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет зрелого типа у молодых (MODY)</kwd><kwd>мутация гена глюкокиназы (GCK)</kwd><kwd>пограничная гипергликемия натощак</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>mature-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)</kwd><kwd>glucokinase (GCK) gene mutation</kwd><kwd>borderline fasting hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrio R., Bellanne-Chantelot C., Moreno J. C. et al. // J. Clin. Enocrinol. 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