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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955313-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль адипокинов и неэстерифицированных жирных кислот в развитии инсулинорезистентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of adipokines and nonesterified fatty acids in the development of insulin resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танянский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanyanskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел биохимиинаучный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitryt@aiem.sp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирова</surname><given-names>Э М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firova</surname><given-names>E M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел биохимии; ГУ НИИ экспериментальной медицины РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатилина</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatilina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел биохимии; ГУ НИИ экспериментальной медицины РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>А Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел биохимии; ГУ НИИ экспериментальной медицины РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ НИИ экспериментальной медицины РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institute of Experimental Medicine&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №3 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танянский Д.А., Фирова Э.М., Шатилина Л.В., Денисенко А.Д., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танянский Д.А., Фирова Э.М., Шатилина Л.В., Денисенко А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanyanskiy D.A., Firova E.M., Shatilina L.V., Denisenko A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11113">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11113</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования служило выявление возможной роли адипокинов - биологически активных белков жировой ткани (лептин и адипонектин) и неэстерифицированных жирных кислот в развитии инсулинорезистентности (ИР). В исследование было включено 157 пациентов (90 женщин и 67 мужчин) в возрасте 57,5 ± 9,2 года. Пациенты по показателю ИР - индексу HOMA были разделены на 3 равные группы. Выяснилось, что у обследуемых с высоким индексом HOMA наблюдается увеличение уровня жирных кислот, лептина и снижение адипонектина. При этом, согласно регрессионному анализу, все эти показатели являются его независимыми детерминантами. Однако анализ данных в группах пациентов с различной массой тела выявил, что у лиц с ожирением в развитии ИР может играть роль повышение концентраций жирных кислот и лептина, в то время как у пациентов без выраженного ожирения - повышение уровня жирных кислот и снижение адипонектина. Таким образом, можно предположить, что лептин, адипонектин и неэстерифицированные жирные кислоты могут влиять на развитие ИР, однако их вклад зависит от выраженности ожирения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to reveal a possible role of adipokines, biologically active adipose tissue proteins (leptin and adiponectin) and nonesterified fatty acids in generating insulin resistance (IR). One hundred and fifty-seven patients (90 females and 67 males) aged 57.5±9.2 years were enrolled in the study. According to the HOMA index for IR, the patients were divided into 3 equal groups. The examinees with a high HOMA index were found to have elevated levels of fatty acids, leptin and decreased concentrations of adiponectin. At the same time according to the linear regression analysis, all these indices are its independent determinants. However, analysis of the data in the groups of patients with different body weight revealed that the increased concentrations of fatty acids and leptin may play a role in the development of IR in subjects with obesity while the higher level of fatty acids and lower adiponectin may be involved in patients without noticeable obesity. Thus, it may be assumed that leptin, adiponectin and nonesterified fatty acids may affect the development of IR; however, their contribution depends on the degree of adiposity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>неэстерифицированные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>nonesterified fatty acids</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климов А. Н., Никульчева Н. Г. Обмен липидов и липопротеинов и его нарушения. - СПб., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Климов А. Н., Никульчева Н. Г. 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