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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955434-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецепторы эстрогенов в диагностике и лечении гормонозависимых опухолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estrogen receptors in the diagnosis and treatment of hormone-dependent tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела фундаментальных исследований Института репродуктивной эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Евгения Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, гл. научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотчева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotcheva</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра молекулярной фармакологии и радиобиологии, канд. мед. наук, ст. научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимановский</surname><given-names>Николай Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovskiy</surname><given-names>N L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра молекулярной фармакологии и радиобиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shiman@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГУ Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Russian State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабичев В.Н., Марова Е.И., Федотчева Т.А., Шимановский Н.Л., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабичев В.Н., Марова Е.И., Федотчева Т.А., Шимановский Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babichev V.N., Marova E.I., Fedotcheva T.A., Shimanovskiy N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11130">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11130</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные данные литературы об этиологии опухолевых заболеваний, в частности показана роль гормонов, а именно эстрогенов и их рецепторов, в механизме возникновения этих патологий. Продемонстрировано, что каждая опухоль имеет свой рецепторный статус и по-разному отвечает на тот или иной вид терапии. Степень эффективности лечения и его прогноз можно определить, если правильно оценить рецепторный состав пораженного органа. Обобщены данные литературы, в том числе и результаты собственных исследований авторов, объясняющие селективное действие агонистов и антагонистов эстрадиоловых рецепторов в различных тканях. Описаны разновидности мРНК, потенциально кодирующие синтез разных подтипов рецепторов эстрогена (ЭР) - ЭР-α и ЭР-β, которые кодируются разными генами, находящимися в разных хромосомах. Детально описаны аденомы гипофиза как гормонозависимые образования. Приведены собственные данные по концентрации ядерных рецепторов эстрогенов в различных видах аденом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the current data available on the etiology of tumor diseases, among other things, shows the role of hormones, namely: estrogens and their receptors, in the mechanism responsible for the occurrence of these diseases. Each tumor was shown to have its receptor status and to be unresponsive to this or that therapy differently. The efficiency of treatment and its prognosis may be determined if the receptor composition of an involved organ is estimated correctly. The authors summarize the data available in the literature, as well as the results of their own investigations explaining the selective effect of estradiol receptor agonists and antagonists in various tissues. The mRNA varieties that potentially encoding for the synthesis of different subtypes of estrogen receptors (ER) - ER-α and ERβ, which are also coded by various genes located in different chromosomes. Pituitary adenomas as hormone-dependent masses are described in detail. The authors data on the concentration of nuclear estrogen receptors in different types of adenomas are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>рецепторы эстрогенов</kwd><kwd>гормонозависимые опухоли</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>estrogen receptors</kwd><kwd>hormone-dependent tumors</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабичев В. Н., Марова Е. И., Кузнецова Т. 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