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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955444-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспаление жировой ткани. Часть 1. Морфологические и функциональные проявления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adipose tissue inflammation. Part 1. Morphological and functional manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Виктор</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>Viktor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицины, профессор, ведущий врач клиники; Телефон: 0049956142374</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akupunktschwarz@t-online.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;клиника Бад Колберг&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Вad Kolberg clinic&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шварц В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шварц В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvarts V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11132">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11132</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре описан новый патоморфологический феномен: воспаление жировой ткани (ВЖТ), развивающееся при ожирении и характеризующееся клеточной инфильтрацией, фиброзом, изменениями микроциркуляции, сдвигом секреции адипокинов и метаболизма в жировой ткани, а также накоплением в крови таких неспецифических маркеров воспаления, как С-реактивный белок, фибриноген, лейкоциты, уровень которых отражает выраженность процесса. Изменения секреции адипокинов, сдвиги в жировом и углеводном обмене, характерные для ВЖТ, способствуют развитию атеросклероза, артериальной гипертонии, сахарного диабета 2-го типа, метаболического синдрома. ВЖТ представлено как связующее звено между этими заболеваниями и ожирением. Обосновано определение ожирения как хронического воспалительного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes a new pathomorphological phenomenon: adipose tissue inflammation (ATI) that develops in obesity and is characterized by cell infiltration, fibrosis, microcirculatory changes, a shift in adipokine secretion and adipose tissue metabolism, as well as blood accumulation of nonspecific inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, leukocytes, the level of which reflects the degree of the process. The changes in adipokine secretion and shifts in fat and carbohydrate metabolism, which are typical of ATI, favor the development of atherosclerosis, essential hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. ATI shows up as a connecting link between these diseases and obesity. The definition of obesity as a chronic inflammatory disease is justified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шварц В. // Пробл. эндокринол. - 2009. - № 1. - С. 38-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шварц В. // Пробл. эндокринол. - 2009. - № 1. - С. 38-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babior B. M. // Am. J. Med. - 2000. - Vol. 109. - P. 33-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babior B. M. // Am. J. 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