<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955548-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистические методы анализа в клинической практике. Часть I. Одномерный статистический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical methods for the analyses in clinical practice. Part 1. Univariate statistical analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>P O</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр; ГУ Медицинский радиологический научный центр РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roum@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>Ульяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>U V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр, канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>У В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>U V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Медицинский радиологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Medical Research Radiological Centre, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №5 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Саенко У.В., Румянцева У.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Саенко У.В., Румянцева У.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev P.O., Saenko U.V., Rumyantseva U.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11146">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11146</self-uri><abstract><p>Статистический анализ является интегральной частью клинического исследования. Цель настоящей работы - помочь клиницистам разобраться в сути различных методов статистической обработки медицинских данных, не углубляясь в детали математических расчетов. Рассматриваются наиболее востребованные и популярные виды анализа, применяемые в клинической и экспериментальной медицине. В первой части обзора внимание уделено описательной статистике и методам одномерного анализа, вторая часть посвящена анализу выживаемости и многомерной статистике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statistical analysis is an integral component of any clinical study. The objective of the present work was to assist clinicians in understanding various methods of statistical treatment of medical findings without going into details of mathematical computation. The most strongly sought for and popular analytical procedures are considered in application to clinical and experimental medical research. Part 1 of this communication is focused on descriptive statistics and methods of univariate statistical analysis. Part II will be concerned with the analysis of survivorship and multivariate statistics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы статистического анализа</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>описательная статистика</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>параметрическая и непараметрическая статистика</kwd><kwd>достоверность</kwd><kwd>статистическая мощность</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>диагностическая информативность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods of statistical analysis</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>descriptive statistics</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>parametric and non-parametric statistics</kwd><kwd>confidence</kwd><kwd>statistical strength</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>diagnostic information value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика: Пер. с англ. - М., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика: Пер. с англ. - М., 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy L. D. // J. Surg. Res. - 2005. - Vol. 128, N 2. - P. 199-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassidy L. D. // J. Surg. Res. - 2005. - Vol. 128, N 2. - P. 199-206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis C. S. Statistical Methods of the Analysis of Repeated Measurements. - New York, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis C. S. Statistical Methods of the Analysis of Repeated Measurements. - New York, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkwood B. R., Sterne J. A. Essential Medical Statistics. - 2-nd Ed. - New York, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirkwood B. R., Sterne J. A. Essential Medical Statistics. - 2-nd Ed. - New York, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingston E. H. // J. Surg. Res. - 2004. - Vol. 119, N 2. - P. 117-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livingston E. H. // J. Surg. Res. - 2004. - Vol. 119, N 2. - P. 117-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingston E. H., Cassidy L. // J. Surg. Res. - 2005. - Vol. 126,N 2. - P. 207-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livingston E. H., Cassidy L. // J. Surg. Res. - 2005. - Vol. 126,N 2. - P. 207-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machin D., Cheung Y., Palmar M. Survival Analysis: A Practical Approach. - 2-nd Ed. - London, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machin D., Cheung Y., Palmar M. Survival Analysis: A Practical Approach. - 2-nd Ed. - London, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrie A., Sabin C. Medical Statistics at a Glance. - New York, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrie A., Sabin C. Medical Statistics at a Glance. - New York, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spruance S. L., Reid J. E., Grace M., Samore M. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. - 2004. - Vol. 48, N 8. - P. 2787- 2792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spruance S. L., Reid J. E., Grace M., Samore M. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. - 2004. - Vol. 48, N 8. - P. 2787- 2792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevens S. S. // Science. - 1946. - Vol. 103. - P. 677-680.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevens S. S. // Science. - 1946. - Vol. 103. - P. 677-680.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velleman P. F., Wilkinson L. // Am. Statist. - 1993. - Vol. 47, N 1. - P. 65-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velleman P. F., Wilkinson L. // Am. Statist. - 1993. - Vol. 47, N 1. - P. 65-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
