<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl200955648-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистические методы анализа в клинической практике. Часть. 2. Анализ выживаемости и многомерная статистика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical methods for the analyses in clinical practice. Part 2. Survival analysis and multivariate statistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>P O</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roum@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Ульяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>Ul'yana Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекин</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekin</surname><given-names>Sergey Yur'evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУ Медицинский радиологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Medical Radiological Research Centre, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ , №6 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Саенко В.А., Румянцева У.В., Чекин С.Ю., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Саенко В.А., Румянцева У.В., Чекин С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev P.O., Saenko V.A., Rumyantseva U.V., Chekin S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11157">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11157</self-uri><abstract><p>Статистический анализ является интегральной частью клинического исследования. Цель настоящей работы - помочь клиницистам разобраться в сути и принципах применения различных методов обработки медицинских данных, не углубляясь в детали математических расчетов. В обзоре рассмотрены наиболее востребованные и популярные статистические методы анализа данных, применяемые в клинической и экспериментальной медицине. В I части обзора были рассмотрены основы одномерной статистики, II часть посвящена принципам анализа выживаемости и многомерной статистики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statistical analysis is an integral component of clinical studies. The objective of the present paper is to assist clinicians in getting deeper insight into basic principles underlying different methods available for the statistical treatment of medical data without a detailed description of relevant mathematical calculations. The most popular and widely used methods of statistical analysis are considered with special reference to their practical application in clinical and experimental medicine. Part I of the review was devoted to foundations of descriptive statistics and univariate analysis. Part II is focused on the principles of survival analysis and multivariate methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы статистического анализа</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd><kwd>множественная логистическая регрессия</kwd><kwd>отношение рисков</kwd><kwd>анализ выживаемости</kwd><kwd>таблицы дожития</kwd><kwd>метод Каплана- Мейера</kwd><kwd>лог-ранк</kwd><kwd>модель Кокса</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>многомерная статистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods of statistical analysis</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>descriptive statistics</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd><kwd>multiple logistic regression</kwd><kwd>hazard ratio</kwd><kwd>survival analysis</kwd><kwd>mortality tables</kwd><kwd>Kaplan--Meir method</kwd><kwd>log-rank</kwd><kwd>Cox model</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd><kwd>multivariate statistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика: Пер. с англ. - М., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика: Пер. с англ. - М., 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bland J. M., Altman D. G. // Br. Med. J. - 1998. - Vol. 317. - P. 1572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bland J. M., Altman D. G. // Br. Med. J. - 1998. - Vol. 317. - P. 1572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bland J. M., Altman D. G. // Br. Med. J. - 2004. - Vol. 328. - P. 1073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bland J. M., Altman D. G. // Br. Med. J. - 2004. - Vol. 328. - P. 1073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy L. D. // J. Surg. Res. - 2005. - Vol. 128, N 2. - P. 199-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassidy L. D. // J. Surg. Res. - 2005. - Vol. 128, N 2. - P. 199-206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis C. S. Statistical Methods of the Analysis of Repeated Measurements. - New York, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis C. S. Statistical Methods of the Analysis of Repeated Measurements. - New York, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz M. H. // Ann. Intern. Med. - 2003. - Vol. 138, N 8. - P. 644-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz M. H. // Ann. Intern. Med. - 2003. - Vol. 138, N 8. - P. 644-650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkwood B. R., Sterne J. A. Essential Medical Statistics. - 2-nd Ed. - Oxford, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirkwood B. R., Sterne J. A. Essential Medical Statistics. - 2-nd Ed. - Oxford, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machin D., Cheung Y., Palmar M. Survival Analysis: A Practical Approach. - 2-nd Ed. - New York, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machin D., Cheung Y., Palmar M. Survival Analysis: A Practical Approach. - 2-nd Ed. - New York, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrie A., Sabin C. Medical Statistics at a Glance. - Oxford, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrie A., Sabin C. Medical Statistics at a Glance. - Oxford, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao S. R., Schenfeld D. A. // Circulation. - 2007. - Vol. 115. - P. 119-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao S. R., Schenfeld D. A. // Circulation. - 2007. - Vol. 115. - P. 119-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Royston P., Parmar M. K., Altman D. G. // J. Natl. Cancer Inst. - 2008. - Vol. 100, N 2. - P. 92-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Royston P., Parmar M. K., Altman D. G. // J. Natl. Cancer Inst. - 2008. - Vol. 100, N 2. - P. 92-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spruance S. L., Reid J. E., Grace M., Samore M. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. - 2004. - Vol. 48, N 8. - P. 2787- 2792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spruance S. L., Reid J. E., Grace M., Samore M. // Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. - 2004. - Vol. 48, N 8. - P. 2787- 2792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
