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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl19974313-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроиммуноэндокринология: факты и гипотезы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroimmunoendocrinology: evidence and hypothesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акмаев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmayev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дир. — акад. РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт экспериментальной эндокринологии ЭНЦ&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institute of Experimental Endocrinology Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 43, №1 (1997)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акмаев И.Г., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акмаев И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akmayev I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11159">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11159</self-uri><abstract><p>Три регулирующие системы, нервная, эндокринная и иммунная, участвуют в поддержании гомеостаза. Взаимодействия между нервной и эндокринной системами хорошо изучены и дают начало развитию независимой науки - нейроэндокринологии. Взаимодействия между нейроэндокринной и иммунной системами интенсивно изучаются и рассматриваются как наиболее перспективное направление исследований. Многочисленные доступные на сегодняшний день данные позволяют по-новому взглянуть на двусторонний обмен сигналами во взаимодействующих системах. В настоящем обзоре анализируется информация, проливающая свет на формирование новой интегративной науки в биологии: нейроиммуноэндокринологии. Особое внимание уделено закономерностям интеграции каждой системы в универсальную операционную систему. Последние сведения о механизмах взаимодействия нейроэндокринной и иммунной систем обсуждаются с той же точки зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three regulating systems, nervous, endocrine, and immune, are involved in the maintenance of homeostasis. The interactions between the nervous and endocrine systems are well studied and give rise to the development of an independent science — neuroendocrinology. The interactions between the neuroendocrine and immune systems are intensively studied and regarded as the most promising trend of research. Numerous data available up to date permit a new outlook at the bilateral exchange of signals in the interacting systems. The present review analyzes the information shedding light on the formation of a new integrative science in biology: neuroimmunoendocrinology. Special attention is paid to the regularities underling the integration of each system in the universal operating system. Recent information on the mechanisms of interaction between the neuroendocrine and immune systems is discussed from the same viewpoint.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>нейроиммуноэндокринология</kwd><kwd>нервные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homeostasis</kwd><kwd>neuroimmunoendocrinology</kwd><kwd>nerve cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акмаев И. Г. Структурные основы механизмов гипоталамической регуляции эндокринных функций. — М., 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Акмаев И. Г. Структурные основы механизмов гипоталамической регуляции эндокринных функций. — М., 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акмаев И. Г. // Вести. Рос. 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