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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl199743547-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение. Дисбаланс энергии или дисбаланс нутриентов?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity. An imbalance of energy or an imbalance of nutrients?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козупица</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozupitsa</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p class="1" style="text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 87%; background: transparent;"&gt;Самарский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Samara State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 43, №5 (1997)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гинзбург М.М., Козупица Г.С., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург М.М., Козупица Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ginzburg M.M., Kozupitsa G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11207">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11207</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение уже сейчас является самым распространенным заболеванием населения экономически развитых стран, где до 25% жителей имеют массу тела, более чем на 15% превышающую норму [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>]. Наблюдается рост заболеваемости около 10% за 10 лет [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit33">33</xref>]. Хорошо известна причинная связь ожирения с артериальной гипертензией, ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом II типа [6, 10]. В то же время современное состояние проблемы профилактики, терапии и контроля рецидивов ожирения далеко от совершенства. И обусловлено это прежде всего тем, что мы до конца не знаем патогенеза данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is now the most common disease in the population of economically developed countries, where up to 25% of residents have a body weight that is more than 15% higher than normal [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>]. An increase in the incidence rate of about 10% over 10 years is observed [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit33">33</xref>]. The causal relationship between obesity and arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, and type II diabetes mellitus is well known [6, 10]. At the same time, the current state of the problem of prevention, therapy and control of relapse of obesity is far from perfect. And this is primarily due to the fact that we do not fully know the pathogenesis of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дисбаланс нутриентов</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>imbalance of nutrients</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кендьии И. Н. Регуляция углеводного обмена. — М., 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кендьии И. Н. Регуляция углеводного обмена. — М., 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acheson К. J., Schutz Y, Bessard Т. et al. // Amer. J. 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