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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl199743626-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и морфологические особенности “неактивных” аденом гипофиза: ретроспективный анализ 95 случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and morphological features of “inactive” pituitary adenomas: a retrospective analysis of 95 cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касумова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasumova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакс</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaks</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадашев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadashev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко; Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Research Institute of Neurosurgery named after Acad. N. N. Burdenko; Endocrinology Research Center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 43, №6 (1997)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касумова С.Ю., Вакс В.В., Кадашев Б.А., Марова Е.И., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касумова С.Ю., Вакс В.В., Кадашев Б.А., Марова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasumova S.Y., Vaks V.V., Kadashev B.A., Marova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11214">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11214</self-uri><abstract><p>Ретроспективно проанализировано 95 историй болезни больных “неактивной” аденомой гипофиза (НАГ), оперированных с 1977 по 1983 г., диагноз у которых верифицирован с помощью исследования операционного материала гистологическим, электронно-микроскопическим и иммуногистохимическим исследованиями.</p><p>Клинические проявления заболевания складывались из: а) нейроофтальмологической симптоматики; б) нарушения половых функций у мужчин и женщин; в) гипофизарной недостаточности (гипогонадизма, гипотиреоза, гипокортицизма); г) неврологических и психопатологических синдромов. На время возникновения первых симптомов заболевания больные были чаще среднего возраста. У больных старших возрастных групп заболевание начинается со зрительных и/или неврологических нарушений; у женщин до 50 лет и мужчин до 55 лет — как правило с половых нарушений. У половины больных НАГ выявлена умеренная гиперпролактинемия, которая в 30% сочеталась с олигоаменореей-галактореей и нередко приводила к гипердиагностике пролактотрофной аденомы. В основном все типы НАГ по тинкториальным свойствам хромофобны, кроме онкоцитомы, которая в половине случаев слабоэозинофильна, по данным электронной микроскопии в анализируемой серии наиболее часто встречалась 0-клеточная аденома (40%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ninety-five case histories of patients with “inactive ” pituitary adenoma are analyzed. These patients were operated on from 1977 to 1983, and the diagnosis was verified in them by histological, electron-microscopic, and immunohistochemical studies of the operation material. Clinical manifestations of the disease included a) neuroophthalmological symptoms; b) sexual disorders in men and women; c) pituitary insufficiency (hypogonadism, hypothyrosis, or hypocorticoidism); d) neurological and psychopathological symptoms. By the moment of the first manifestation of the symptoms the majority of patients were middle-aged. In older patients the disease starts with ocular and/or neurological disorders, in women under 50 and men under 55 years of age as a rule with sex disorders. Moderate hyperprolactinemia was detected in half of the patients, which in 30% of cases was associated with oligo-amenorrhea-galactorrhea often leading to hyperdiagnosis of prolactotrophic adenoma. In general, all types of inactive pituitary adenoma are chromophobic by their tinctorial properties, except oncocytoma, which is poorly eosinophilic in half the cases; electron microscopy showed zero-cell adenoma to be the most incident (40%) in the examined patient population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неактивная аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>гипофизарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нарушение половых функций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inactive pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>pituitary insufficiency</kwd><kwd>sexual disfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касумова С. Ю. Функциональная морфология аденом гипофиза: Дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. — М., 1985. — С. 159—177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Касумова С. Ю. 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