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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl19984413-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроэндокринология репродуктивной системы (состояние физиологических исследований и перспективы их применения в клинической практике)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroendocrinology of the reproductive system (state of physiological studies and prospects for their use in clinical practice)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 44, №1 (1998)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабичев В.Н., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабичев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babichev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11223">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11223</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме нейроэндокринных взаимоотношений между истинными нейромедиаторами адренергической и холинергической природы, а также нейромедиаторами пептидной природы с нейросекреторными нейронами, регулирующими секрецию гонадотропинов и пролактина. Дана характеристика около 30 нейромедиаторов различного происхождения с учетом их локализации в структурах ЦНС, причастности к синтезу и секреции гонадолиберина, гонадотропинов, пролактина, а следовательно, и функционирования репродуктивной системы в целом. Проанализировано значение гормонального фона половых стероидов в системе этих сложных взаимосвязей. Приведены собственные сведения и данные литературы о динамике изменения уровня катехоламинов в структурах гипоталамуса, причастных к регуляции гонадотропной функции гипофиза; корреляционные отношения между изменением уровня половых стероидов и гонадотропинов в крови в ходе цикла и динамикой изменения катехоламинов и люлиберина в гипоталамусе. Обсужден вопрос о возможных механизмах координации различных нейромедиаторов адренергической природы и аминонейромедиаторов с различными механизмами действия в регуляции нормального функционирования репродуктивной системы. Рассмотрен вопрос о целесообразности лечения нарушений репродуктивной системы центрального генеза путем сочетанного использования гормональных препаратов и препаратов, дающих нейротропный эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the neuroendocrine relationships between the true adrenergic and cholinergic neuromediators and peptide neuromediators, on the one hand, and neurosecretory neurons regulating gonadotropin and prolactin secretion, on the other. About 30 neuromediators of different origin are characterized with due consideration for their localization in the CNS structures, involvement in the production and secretion of gonadotropin releasing factor, gonadotropins, prolactin, and, hence, the function of the reproductive system in general. The impact of the hormone background of sex steroids in the system of these intricate relationships is analyzed. The author presents his own findings and published data on the time course of catecholamine levels in hypothalamic structures involved in the regulation of the pituitary gonadotropic function and analyzes correlations between changed levels of sex steroids and gonadotropins in the blood and the time course of changes of catecholamines and luteotropin releasing factor in the hypothalamus. Possible mechanisms of coordination of different neuromediators of adrenergic origin and amino neuromediators with different mechanisms of action during the regulation of normal function of the reproductive system are discussed. The author assesses the efficacy of treating disorders of the reproductive system caused by the CNS disorders by combinations of sex hormones and neurotropic agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reproductive system</kwd><kwd>pituitary</kwd><kwd>hypothalamus</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrinology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамская Е. И., Бабичев В. Н. // Пробл. эндокринол. — 1981- № 5. - С. 49-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адамская Е. И., Бабичев В. Н. // Пробл. эндокринол. — 1981- № 5. - С. 49-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабичев В. Н., Адамская Е. И. // Там же. — 1976. — № 4. — С. 44-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бабичев В. Н., Адамская Е. 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