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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl199844242-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инциденталомы надпочечников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adrenal incidentoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetshev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипполитов</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ippolitov</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синатулина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinatulina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Факультетская хирургическая клиника им. Н. Н. Бурденко ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Faculty surgical clinic. N.N. Burdenko MMA named after I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветшев П.С., Ипполитов Л.И., Синатулина В.А., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветшев П.С., Ипполитов Л.И., Синатулина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetshev P.S., Ippolitov L.I., Sinatulina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11245">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11245</self-uri><abstract><p>Случайно выявленные опухоли надпочечников, или так называемые инциденталомы или адреналомы (от incidentally discovered adrenal mass), являются относительно новой и недостаточно изученной проблемой эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии [18, 25, 43, 48, 56].</p><p>Вопросы, касающиеся этиологии, морфогенеза, диагностики и тактики лечения инциденталом, мало изучены и не сведены в единую целостную систему. Несколько лет назад в периодической печати было мало работ, посвященных этой проблеме [18, 48], а соответствующие разделы в специальных руководствах отличались предельной краткостью либо отсутствовали. Долгие годы гормонально-неактивные опухоли надпочечников являлись, как правило, случайной секционной находкой [24, 32, 38, 53]. Лишь с внедрением в широкую клиническую практику высокоэффективных диагностических технологий (ультразвукового исследования — УЗИ, компьютерной томографии — КТ, магнитно- резонансной томографии — МРТ, селективной ангиографии и др.) появились реальные возможности прижизненной диагностики этих опухолей, о чем свидетельствует неуклонно возрастающее число публикаций [18, 19, 41, 48, 53, 58, 82]. Однако и в настоящее время в большинстве наблюдений инциденталомы выявляются случайно при комплексном исследовании органов брюшной полости, проводимом по какой-либо иной причине, не связанной с патологией надпочечников. Таким образом, большинство авторов применяют термин "инциденталома" по отношению к случайно выявленной опухоли надпочечников [20, 22, 30, 41, 48, 53, 58].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accidentally detected adrenal tumors, or the so-called incidentalomas or adrenalomas (from incidentally discovered adrenal mass), are a relatively new and insufficiently studied problem of endocrinology and endocrine surgery [18, 25, 43, 48, 56].</p><p>Issues related to the etiology, morphogenesis, diagnosis and tactics of treatment with incidental have been little studied and are not consolidated into a single integrated system. Several years ago in the periodical press there were few works devoted to this problem [18, 48], and the corresponding sections in the special manuals were extremely short or absent. For many years, hormone-inactive adrenal tumors were, as a rule, an accidental sectional finding [24, 32, 38, 53]. Only with the introduction into wide clinical practice of highly effective diagnostic technologies (ultrasound - ultrasound, computed tomography - CT, magnetic resonance imaging - MRI, selective angiography, etc.) did real possibilities for intravital diagnosis of these tumors appear, as evidenced by the steadily increasing number of publications [ 18, 19, 41, 48, 53, 58, 82]. However, at present, in most cases, incidentalomas are detected by chance during a comprehensive study of the abdominal organs, carried out for some other reason, not related to the pathology of the adrenal glands. Thus, most authors use the term “incidentaloma” to refer to an accidentally detected adrenal tumor [20, 22, 30, 41, 48, 53, 58].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли надпочечников</kwd><kwd>инциденталома</kwd><kwd>адреналома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal tumors</kwd><kwd>incidentaloma</kwd><kwd>adrenaloma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беличенко О. И., Дедов И. И., Марова Е. И. и др. // Пробл. эндокринол. — 1997. - № 2. - С. 25—29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беличенко О. И., Дедов И. И., Марова Е. И. и др. // Пробл. эндокринол. — 1997. - № 2. - С. 25—29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветшев П. С., Шкроб О. С., Кузнецов Н. 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