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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические факторы в патогенезе йоддефицитного зоба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic factors in the pathogenesis of iodine deficiency goiter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Sechenov MMA&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Sechenov MMA&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 50, №1 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фадеев В.В., Абрамова Н.А., 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фадеев В.В., Абрамова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeev V.V., Abramova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11309">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11309</self-uri><abstract><p>Йоддефицитные заболевания (ЙДЗ) представляют собой наиболее распространенную неинфекционную патологию человека. В целом на Земле в регионах йодного дефицита в окружающей среде проживают 1,5 млрд людей, у 600 млн из них имеется увеличение щитовидной железы, а у 40 млн — выраженная умственная отсталость в результате йодной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iodine deficiency diseases (IDD) are the most common non-infectious human pathology. In general, 1.5 billion people live on the Earth in regions of iodine deficiency in the environment, 600 million of them have an increase in the thyroid gland, and 40 million have severe mental retardation as a result of iodine deficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические факторы</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>йоддефицитный зоб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic factors</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency goiter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айала Ф., Кайгер Дж. Современная генетика. — М., 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Айала Ф., Кайгер Дж. Современная генетика. — М., 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочков Н. П. 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