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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11323</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональная активность тромбоцитов у больных инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Platelet functional activity in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаболкин</surname><given-names>M. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabolkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубатиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubatiyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудько</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голега</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golega</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкевич</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkevich</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздравмедпрома РФ; ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Medical Academy of postgraduate education of the Ministry of health and medical industry; MMA named after I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №1 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балаболкин M.И., Кубатиев А.А., Рудько И.А., Голега Е.Н., Сушкевич Г.Н., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин M.И., Кубатиев А.А., Рудько И.А., Голега Е.Н., Сушкевич Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balabolkin M.I., Kubatiyev A.A., Rudko I.A., Golega Y.N., Sushkevich G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11323">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11323</self-uri><abstract><p>Агрегация тромбоцитов и реакция выделения тромбоцитарных гранул изучены у 17 больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа с поражением сосудов и без него на фоне терапии препаратами человеческого инсулина (Lilly, Франция). Установлено повышение агрегации тромбоцитов в ответ на низкие концентрации АДФ и адреналина; у пациентов с ангиопатиями изменения не индуцировались 5 мкм АДФ и коллагеном. У пациентов без сосудистого поражения агрегация тромбоцитов была такой же, как и у доноров. Содержание АТФ, высвобождаемого в ходе АДФ или коллаген-включенной агрегации, снижалось у больных сахарным диабетом по сравнению с донорами независимо от наличия сосудистых осложнений, более низкий уровень АТФ наблюдался, однако, у больных без ангиопатий. Наши данные свидетельствуют о гиперактивации тромбоцитов и разрушение гранул тромбоцитов при неосложненном сахарном диабете. Терапия инсулинами Lilly способствовала восстановлению функциональной активности тромбоцитов, которая нормализовалась через 6 недель после начала терапии, независимо от того, какие виды инсулина вводились. Обнаруженные изменения, по-видимому, в значительной степени связаны с действием самих инсулинов, но не столько компенсацией уровня глюкозы крови, поскольку они были однонаправленными в группах пациентов с субкомпенсированным и компенсированным сахарным диабетом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Platelet aggregability and the reaction of isolation of thrombocytic granules were studied in 17 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus with and without vascular involvement over the course of therapy with human insulin preparations (Lilly, France). Platelet aggregation in response to low concentrations of ADP and adrenalin was found increased; in patients with angiopathies no changes were induced by 5 mcM of ADP and collagen. In the patients without vascular involvement platelet aggregation was the same as in donors. The content of ATP released in the course of ADP or collagen-included aggregation reduced in the diabetics in comparison with donors irrespective of the presence of vascular complications, the lower level of ATP observed, however, in the patients without angiopathies. Our data indicate platelet hyperactivation and devastation of platelet granules in uncomplicated diabetes mellitus. Therapy with Lilly insulins was conducive to recovery of the functional activity of platelets which normalized 6 weeks after therapy was started, no matter what types of insulin were administered. The detected changes seem to be largely due to the effects of insulins proper but not so much to the compensation of glucose level, because they were unidirectional in the groups of patients with subcompensated and compensated diabetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>коагуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>coagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dollinger К. J. С., Jennings Р. Е., Тоор М. J. et al. // Diabet. Med. — 1987. — Vol. 4. — P. 44—48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dollinger К. J. С., Jennings Р. Е., Тоор М. J. et al. // Diabet. 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