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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности компьютерно-томографического и магнитно-резонансного исследований в диагностике пролактином гипофиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potentialities of computer-aided tomography and magnetic imaging in the diagnosis of hypophyseal prolactinomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпатовская</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpatovskaya</surname><given-names>L. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>Ye. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегирева</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sneghiryova</surname><given-names>R. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаровская</surname><given-names>Е. Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarovskaya</surname><given-names>Ye. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иловайская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilovaiskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology research center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №1 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирпатовская Л.Е., Ахадов Т.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Кравцов А.К., Снегирева Р.Я., Макаровская Е.Е., Иловайская И.А., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирпатовская Л.Е., Ахадов Т.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Кравцов А.К., Снегирева Р.Я., Макаровская Е.Е., Иловайская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirpatovskaya L.Y., Akhadov T.A., Dzeranova L.K., Marova Y.I., Kravtsov A.K., Sneghiryova R.Y., Makarovskaya Y.Y., Ilovaiskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11335">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11335</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано пятьдесят семь женщин с гиперопролактинемическим синдромом в возрасте от 6 месяцев до 13 лет. У всех пациентов измеряли общий иммунореактивный пролактин в сыворотке крови и выполнялись краниограммы, компьютерная томография головы была выполнена у 49, а магнитная томография - у 38 пациентов. Было выявлено в общей сложности 29 микро-, 16 макроаденом, 1 краниофарингиома, и в 2 случаях выявлен синдром «пустого турецкого седла». Эффективность обнаружения пролактином методом компьютерной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии составила 63,2 и 78,9% соответственно. Следовательно, эти методы могут эффективно диагностировать пролактиномы, но магнитно-резонансная томография предпочтительна для выявления микропролактином и в случаях подозрения на объемные процессы головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fifty-seven women with the hyperoprolactinemic syndrome coursing from 6 months to 13 years were examined. Total blood serum immunoreactive prolactin was measured, and craniograms made in all the patients, computer-aided tomography of the head was carried out in 49, and magnetic imaging in 38 patients. A total of 29 micro-, 16 macroadenomas, 1 chaniopharyngiomas, and 2 cases of “empty sella turcica” were revealed. Efficacy of prolactinoma detection by computer-aided tomography and magnetic imaging was 63.2 and 78.9%, respectively. Hence, these methods may effectively diagnose hypophyseal prolactinomas, but magnetic imaging is preferable for the detection of microprolactinomas and in cases with suspected volumic processes of the brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролактинома</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolactinoma</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>computer tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухман А. И., Кирпатовский Л. Е. // Пробл. эндокринол. — 1982. — № 5. — С. 47—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бухман А. И., Кирпатовский Л. Е. // Пробл. эндокринол. — 1982. — № 5. — С. 47—51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухман А. 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