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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперинсулинемия у крыс с аллоксановым диабетом после орального введения инсулинсодержащих отрицательно заряженных липосом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperinsulinemia in rats with alloxan diabetes after oral administration of insulin-containing negatively charged liposomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахрем</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhrem</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисель</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisel</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбовский</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybovsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовская</surname><given-names>3. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovskaya</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт биоорганической химии АН Беларуси; Институт усовершенствования врачей Минздрава Республики Беларусь&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Institute of Bioorganic chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus; Institute of advanced training of doctors of the Ministry of health of the Republic of Belarus&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №1 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахрем А.А., Воробьев М.С., Кисель М.Л., Цыбовский И.С., Заборовская 3.В., Холодова Е.А., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахрем А.А., Воробьев М.С., Кисель М.Л., Цыбовский И.С., Заборовская 3.В., Холодова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhrem A.A., Vorobyov M.S., Kisel M.A., Tsybovsky I.S., Zaborovskaya Z.V., Kholodova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11350">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11350</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние перорального введения инсулинсодержащих отрицательно заряженных липосом на уровень иммунореактивного инсулина и концентрацию глюкозы в крови крыс с аллоксановым диабетом. Липосомы образовывали из эквимолярных смесей либо природного фосфатидилхолина и фосфатидилинозитола, либо полусинтетического дипальмитоилфосфатидилхолина и дипальмитоилфосфатидилэтанола. Более 70% инсулина инкапсулировали в липосомы при исходном молярном соотношении липидов к инсулину 100: 1. Пероральное введение обоих видов липосом привело к гиперинсулинемии. Гиперинсулинемия, индуцированная липосомами из полусинтетических фосфолипидов, сопровождается снижением концентрации глюкозы в крови. Корреляции между уровнем инсулина и концентрацией глюкозы в крови крыс после перорального приема фосфатидилинозитолсодержащих липосом не наблюдается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of oral administration of insulin-containing negatively charged liposomes on the immunoreactive insulin level and glucose concentration in the blood of rats with alloxan diabetes was studied. Liposomes were formed from equimolar mixtures of either natural phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol or semisynthetic dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanol. More than 70% of insulin was encapsulated in liposomes at initial molar lipid to insulin ratio 100:1. Oral administration of both liposomal species results in hyperinsulinemia. Hyperinsulinemia induced by liposomes from semisynthetic phospholipids is attended by a decrease of blood glucose concentration. No correlation between insulin level and glucose concentration in the rat blood after oral intake of phosphatidylinositol-containing liposomes is observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллоксановый диабет</kwd><kwd>липосомы</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alloxan diabetes</kwd><kwd>liposomes</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребенщиков 10. Б., Мошковский Ю. Ш. // Итоги науки и техники. Сер. Биоорганическая химия. — М., 1986. — Т. 7. С. 255—291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гребенщиков 10. Б., Мошковский Ю. Ш. // Итоги науки и техники. Сер. Биоорганическая химия. — М., 1986. — Т. 7. 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