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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическое значение стероидных профилей мочи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic value of urinary steroidal profiles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolayev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>Ye. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмож</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmozh</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева РАН; Российский государственный университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1993</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №2 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов Е.Н., Николаев Н.Н., Антипов Е.М., Чмож Л.А., Макаров О.В., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов Е.Н., Николаев Н.Н., Антипов Е.М., Чмож Л.А., Макаров О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov Y.N., Nikolayev N.N., Antipov Y.M., Chmozh L.A., Makarov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11373">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11373</self-uri><abstract><p>Стероидные профили (СП) мочи, являющиеся наиболее ценными диагностическими тестами заболеваний, связанных с нарушениями синтеза и метаболизма стероидных гормонов, обладают рядом преимуществ перед другими видами анализов. Так, в профильном анализе возможность использования абсолютной величины как простой переменной и сравнения ее с нормой частично значима и не главная, на первое же место выходит соотношение одних величин с другими. Следующая важная особенность заключается в том, что определяются родственные соединения, взаимосвязанные своим происхождением в организме, и эта связь между компонентами является количественной, что дает уникальную информацию для понимания происхождения каждого компонента в отдельности. Третье достоинство – для диагностики наряду с известными пиками стероидов можно использовать информацию о неизвестных веществах. Распространенные сейчас иммунологические методы анализа, позволяющие быстро определять гормоны в крови, не могут превзойти СП по качеству и количеству получаемой информации, а при определении андрогенов в клинике вполне могут конкурировать с ними. Кроме того, иммунологические методы ограничены имеющимся набором реагентов (антител). Цель настоящего обзора – продемонстрировать большие диагностические возможности определения эндокринных нарушений по анализу СП мочи, полученных традиционным методом капиллярной газовой хроматографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Steroid profiles (SP) of urine, which are the most valuable diagnostic tests of diseases associated with disorders of the synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, have a number of advantages over other types of tests. Thus, in the profile analysis, the possibility of using the absolute value as a simple variable and comparing it with the norm is partially significant and not the main one, the ratio of some values with others comes to the first place. The next important feature is that the related compounds are determined, interconnected by their origin in the body, and this relationship between the components is quantitative, which provides unique information for understanding the origin of each component individually. The third advantage is that along with the known peaks of steroids, information about unknown substances can be used for diagnosis. The immunological methods of analysis that are now widespread, which allow one to quickly determine hormones in the blood, cannot surpass the SP in the quality and quantity of information received, and in determining the androgens in the clinic they can even compete with them In addition, immunological methods are limited to the available set of reagents (antibodies). The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the great diagnostic capabilities of determining endocrine disorders by analysis of urine SP obtained by the traditional method of capillary gas chromatography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>стероиды</kwd><kwd>моча</kwd><kwd>капиллярная газовая хромотография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>steroids</kwd><kwd>urine</kwd><kwd>capillary gas chromatography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов Е. Н., Николаев Н. Н. // Клин. лаб. диагн. — 1993. — № 2. — С. 20—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орлов Е. Н., Николаев Н. Н. // Клин. лаб. диагн. — 1993. — № 2. — С. 20—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов Е. Н., Антипов Е. М.. 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