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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11375</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы топической диагностики микроаденом гипофиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current methods of topical diagnosis of pituitary microadenomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серпуховитин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serpukhovitin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korniyenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухман</surname><given-names>А И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhman</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>Ye. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology research center of RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №2 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серпуховитин С.Ю., Корниенко В.Н., Гончаров Н.П., Трунин Ю.К., Бухман А.И., Марова Е.И., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серпуховитин С.Ю., Корниенко В.Н., Гончаров Н.П., Трунин Ю.К., Бухман А.И., Марова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serpukhovitin S.Y., Korniyenko V.N., Goncharov N.P., Trunin Y.K., Bukhman A.I., Marova Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11375">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11375</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение гормонально-активных аденом гипофиза должно быть направлено на коррекцию метаболических нарушений без последующего развития дефицита гормонов гипофиза. Таким требованиям, как правило, адекватна селективная аденомэктомия. Однако интраоперационное обследование гипофиза далеко не всегда оказывается успешным даже с применением операционного микроскопа. Поэтому дооперационное обнаружение места расположения аденомы гипофиза должно быть абсолютно точным, что позволяет значительно улучшить результаты хирургического лечения. Применяемые до 1990 г. рентгенологические методы обследования турецкого седла позволяли лишь с небольшой долей вероятности предположить наличие микроаденомы гипофиза. Появление в 70-х годах компьютерной томографии (КТ) позволило значительно улучшить топическую диагностику микроаденом и поднять процент их выявляемости до 60-70. Следующим существенным шагом вперед в этом направлении явилось использование с начала 80-х годов магнитнорезонансной томографии (МРТ) с процентом выявления микроаденом, доходящим до 87. Тем не менее, у 10-15% больных, имеющих клинические и лабораторные проявления эндокринопатий, микроаденомы выявить не удается. Это заставляет искать более совершенные методы диагностики, к которым можно отнести билатеральную катетеризацию кавернозных синусов (БККС) с последующим измерением уровня гормонов в крови, оттекающей от гипофиза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of hormone-active pituitary adenomas should be aimed at correcting metabolic disorders without the subsequent development of pituitary hormone deficiency. As a rule, selective adenomectomy is adequate to such requirements. However, intraoperative examination of the pituitary gland is not always successful, even with the use of an operating microscope. Therefore, preoperative detection of the location of pituitary adenoma should be absolutely accurate, which can significantly improve the results of surgical treatment. Prior to 1990, X-ray methods for examining the sella turcica were used only with a small degree of probability to suggest the presence of pituitary microadenomas. The appearance in the 70s of computed tomography (CT) made it possible to significantly improve the topical diagnosis of microadenomas and raise the percentage of their detection to 60-70. The next significant step forward in this direction was the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) since the early 1980s, with the percentage of detection of microadenomas reaching 87. However, in 10-15% of patients with clinical and laboratory manifestations of endocrinopathies, microadenomas cannot be detected. This makes us look for more advanced methods of diagnosis, which include bilateral catheterization of cavernous sinuses (BCCS), with subsequent measurement of the level of hormones in the blood flowing from the pituitary gland.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроаденома</kwd><kwd>гипофиз</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>билатеральная катетеризация кавернозных синусов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microadenoma</kwd><kwd>pituitary</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>bilateral catheterization of cavernous sinuses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенкова T. С., Федина И. Д., Мельниченко Г. А. и др. // Вести, рентгенол. — 1992. — № 4. — С. 29—32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зенкова T. С., Федина И. Д., Мельниченко Г. 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