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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11449</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация инсулинзависимого сахарного диабета и аллелей локуса HLA-DQA1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and HLA-DQA1 alleles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерсиянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mersiyanova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Себко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sebko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евграфов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevgrafov</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН; Российский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Medical genetic research center of RAMS; Russian state medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №4 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мерсиянова И.В., Князев Ю.А., Бурденко М.В., Себко Т.В., Евграфов О.В., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерсиянова И.В., Князев Ю.А., Бурденко М.В., Себко Т.В., Евграфов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mersiyanova I.I., Knyazev Y.A., Burdenko M.V., Sebko T.V., Yevgrafov О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11449">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11449</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота встречаемости аллелей HLA-DQA1 оценивалась у пациентов с инсулинозависимым сахарным диабетом (ИЗСД), их родственников и здоровых лиц контрольной группы с использованием генотипирования HLA-DQA1 методом ПЦР-амплификации ДНК с аллель-специфическими ферментами рестрикции. Значительное увеличение частоты встречаемости аллеля HLA-DQA1*0301 наблюдалось у больных сахарным диабетом, хотя соотношение гомозигот DQA1*0301 к гетерозиготам было сходным у пациентов и контрольной группы. Присутствие одного аллеля DQA1*0301 в геноме оказалось достаточным для восприимчивости к ИЗСД. Сравнение частоты встречаемости других аллелей DQA1 "Arg52" у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и здоровых лиц контрольной группы не выявило различий между группами. Частота аллелей DQA1 "non-Arg52" (в частности, DQA1*0201) была снижена у диабетиков по сравнению с контрольной группой. Наличие этих аллелей можно рассматривать как" защитный " фактор.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of HLA-DQA1 alleles was assessed in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), their relatives, and healthy controls using HLA-DQA1 genotyping by digestion of PCR amplified DNA with allele-specific restriction enzymes. A significant increase in the incidence of HLA-DQA1*0301 allele was observed in diabetics although the ratio of DQA1*0301 homozygotes to heterozygotes was similar in the patients and controls. The presence of one DQA 1*0301 allele in the genome appeared to be sufficient for susceptibility to IDDM. Comparison of the incidence of other DQA1 "Arg52" alleles in diabetics and healthy controls revealed no differences between the groups. The incidence of DQA1 "non-Arg52" alleles (specifically DQA1*0201) was reduced in diabetics as compared to normal controls. The presence of these alleles may be considered as the "protective" factor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинзависимый сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acha-Orbea H., McDevitt H. О. // Proc. nat. Acad. Sei. USA. — 1987. — Vol. 84. — P. 2435—2439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acha-Orbea H., McDevitt H. О. // Proc. nat. Acad. Sei. USA. — 1987. — Vol. 84. — P. 2435—2439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbosa J., Chem M. M., Reinsmoen N. et al. // Tiss. 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