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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11450</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногенетические особенности инсулинзависимого сахарного диабета в младшем детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunogenetic characteristics of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in young children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербачева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbacheva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яздовский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazdovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН; Институт иммунологии Минздравмедпрома РФ, Москва; Институт медицинских проблем&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinological research center RAMS; Institute of immunology of the Ministry of health and medical industry of the Russian Federation, Moscow; Institute of medical problems&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1995</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>1995</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 41, №4 (1995)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осокина И.В., Щербачева Л.Н., Лебедев Н.Б., Яздовский В.В., Дедов И.И., 1995</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1995</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осокина И.В., Щербачева Л.Н., Лебедев Н.Б., Яздовский В.В., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osokina I.V., Scherbacheva L.N., Lebedev N.B., Yazdovsky V.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11450">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11450</self-uri><abstract><p>Фенотип HLA был определен у 100 детей (50 девочек и 50 мальчиков) с инсулинозависимым сахарным диабетом (ИЗСД) в возрасте 5,9 ± 2,3 года, в среднем средний возраст по проявлению заболевания 2,7 + 1,1 года. Было проанализировано пятьдесят девять антигенов, относящихся к классам I и II HLA. Выявлены HLA-маркеры предрасположенности к ИЗСД в раннем детском возрасте: DQw3 (Pcor = 3,4*10-5), DR3/DR4 (Pcor= 1,6*10-9), DR4 (Pcor = 7,8*10-12), DR3 (Pcor = 6,3*10-7), B8 (Pcor = 2,6*10-7) и маркер резистентности DQw7 (Pcor = 1,1*10'8). HLA-маркеры предрасположенности к ИЗСД могут быть перспективными для изучения генетически регулируемых механизмов развития ИЗСД, служить критериями прогнозирования течения заболевания, указывать на возможные варианты развития сахарного диабета в раннем детском возрасте. Была доказана иммуногенетическая гетерогенность ИЗСД у детей раннего возраста. У девочек антиген DR4 встречается чаще. Антиген B12 является ключевым маркером ИЗСД у детей в возрасте до одного года. Если диабет проявляется до трех лет, наиболее частыми антигенами являются DR3 и DR3/4. DR3 / 4 является предвестником тяжелого течения сахарного диабета и предрасположенности к аллергическим заболеваниям. В13 указывает на этиологическую связь сахарного диабета с краснухой. DQ1, DR1 и B35 указывают на связь с ветряной оспой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HLA phenotype was determined in 100 children (50 girls and 50 boys) with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) aged 5.9 ± 2.3 years, on an average, the mean age by the disease manifestation 2.7 + 1.1. Fifty-nine antigens belonging to classes I and II were analyzed. HLA markers of predisposition to IDDM in early childhood were revealed: DQw3 (Pcor = 3.4*10-5), DR3/DR4 (Pcor= 1.6*10-9), DR4 (Pcor = 7.8*10-12), DR3 (Pcor = 6.3*10-7), B8 (Pcor = 2.6*10-7), and the resistance marker DQw7 (Pcor = 1.1*10'8). HLA markers of predisposition to IDDM may hold promise for the study of genetically regulated mechanisms of IDDM development, serve the criteria for the prediction of disease course, and indicate the possible variants of diabetes in early childhood. Immunogenetic heterogeneity of IDDM in young children has been proved. In girls the DR4 antigen is more incident. B12 antigen is the key marker of IDDM in infants aged under one. If diabetes manifests before the age of three, the most frequent antigens are DR3 and DR3/4. DR3/4 is the precursor of grave course of diabetes and predisposition to allergic diseases. В13 indicates an etiologic relationship of diabetes with rubella. DQ1, DR1 and B35 point to relationships with varicella.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулинзависимый сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>антиген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>antigen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Л. Л., Хаитова И. М., Яздовский В. В. // Вести. 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