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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полная ликвидация заболеваний, вызванных дефицитом йода, в республике Сербия путем всеобщего йодирования соли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complete elimination of iodine deficiency-induced diseases in the Republic of Serbia through overall salt iodination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банишевич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banisevic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анджейкович</surname><given-names>3.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andjelkovic</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живич</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zivic</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жикич</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikic</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглав</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglav</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симич</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simic</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Сербский институт охраны здоровья; Сербский институт охраны здоровья матери и ребенка; Военно-медицинская академия; Детская клиника медицинского факультета; Международный совет по контролю за йоддефицитными заболеваниями; Эндокринологический научный центр Российской академии медицинских наук&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Serbian Institute for Health Protection; Serbian Institute for Maternal and Child Health; Military Medical Academy; Children's Clinic of the Faculty of Medicine; International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Diseases;&amp;nbsp;Endocrinological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 49, №1 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симич М., Банишевич М., Анджейкович 3., Живич Г., Жикич Л., Белоглав Д., Симич Д., Герасимов Г.А., Мищенко Б., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симич М., Банишевич М., Анджейкович 3., Живич Г., Жикич Л., Белоглав Д., Симич Д., Герасимов Г.А., Мищенко Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simic M., Banisevic M., Andjelkovic Z., Zivic G., Zikic L., Beloglav D., Simic D., Gerasimov G.A., Mishchenko B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11455">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11455</self-uri><abstract><p>Территория Сербии исторически являлась зоной йодного де­фицита. Исследования, проведенные в последние 50лет, по­казали, что йоддефицитные заболевания (ЙДЗ) в прошлом варьировали от зоба небольшого размера до явного крети­низма. Йодная профилактика в Сербии проводится с 1951 г., при этом концентрация йода (в форме йодида калия) в соли постепенно повышалась и в настоящее время состав­ляет 20 мг на 1 кг соли. Уже в середине 1960-х годов йодная профилактика привела к полному исчезновению новых слу­чаев кретинизма и зобов большого размера.Задачей настоящего исследования было определение теку­щего состояния обеспечения населения йодом в Сербии. Ис­следование проводилось в соответствии с рекомендациями ВОЗ и ЮНИСЕФ и включало в себя 4598 школьников (в воз­расте от 7 до 15 лет) из городов и сел всех 44 муниципа­литетов Центральной Сербии и Воеводины. Распростра­ненность увеличения щитовидной железы (по данным ульт­развукового исследования) среди всех обследованных школь­ников составляла 2,35%, а медиана концентрации йода в моче - 158 мкг/л. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о полной ликвидации йодного дефицита в Сербии благодаря эффективно функционирующей программе всеобщего йоди­рования всей пищевой поваренной соли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The territory of Serbia has been long known to be an iodine de­ficiency area. The surveys conducted in the past 50 years have shown that iodine deficiency disorders ranged from small goiters to endemic cretinism. The iodine deficiency control program has been implemented in Serbia since 1951, in so doing, the salt con­centration of iodine (as potassium iodide) has been gradually in­creased and at present it is 20 mg/kg. Just in the mid- 1960s, io­dine prophylaxis led to cessation of new cases of cretinism and large goiters.This survey was undertaken to determine the iodine provision in Serbia. The survey was conducted in accordance with the WHO, UNICEF, and ICCIDD guidelines and it covered 4598 school­children aged 7 to 15 years from the urban and rural areas of 44 municipalities of Central Serbia and Vojvodina. Among all the examinees, the detection rate of the enlarged thyroid was 2.35% (as evidenced by ultrasound study) and the median urinary io­dine concentration was 158 μg/l. The findings suggest that iodine deficiency has been completely eliminated in Serbia due to the ef­fective program of the overall dietary salt iodination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит йода</kwd><kwd>республика Сербия</kwd><kwd>йодирование соли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine diseases</kwd><kwd>Republic of Serbia</kwd><kwd>salt iodination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunn J., Blocjk U., Ruf J. et al. // Dtsch. 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