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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11553</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь полиморфизма генов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы и гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы с макрососудистыми осложнениями сахарного диабета типа 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between renin-angiotensin gene system and endothelial NO synthase gene polymorphism and angiocomplications of type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалова</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalova</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российский университет дружбы народов; Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИгенетика"&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; State Research Center of the Russian Federation &amp;ldquo;GosNIIgenetika&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2001</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 47, №4 (2001)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева Т.В., Чистяков Д.А., Кобалова Ж.Д., Моисеев В.С., 2001</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2001</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева Т.В., Чистяков Д.А., Кобалова Ж.Д., Моисеев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva T.V., Chistyakov D.A., Kobalova Z.D., Moiseev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11553">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11553</self-uri><abstract><p>С использованием метода полимеразной цепной реакции изучен полиморфизм типа вставка/отсутствие вставки (insertion/deletion, I/O) гена ангиотензин 1-превращающего фермента (АПФ), Т174М (замена треонина на метионин в 174-м положении аминокислотной последовательности) гена ангиотензиногена (AGT), А1166С гена сосудистого (типа 1) рецептора ангиотензина II (AT1R) и ecNOS4a/4b гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы (NOS3) в группах больных сахарным диабетом (СД) типа 2 и артериальной гипертензией, неосложненных (контроль, п - 52) и осложненных середчно-сосудистой патологией: инфарктом миокарда - ИМ (п - 53) и острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения - ОНМК (п = 50). Показано защитное действие генотипа 1/1 к развитию ИМ у больных СД типа 2. Отсутствие достоверных различий между распределением аллелей и генотипов гена AGTв трех группах больных свидетельствует о том, что данный ген вряд ли вовлечен в формирование сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при СД типа 2. Выявлена сильная ассоциация между полиморфизмомА1166С гена АТ 1R и развитием ИМ у больных СД типа 2 и гипертонической болезнью в московской популяции. При этом аллель А и генотип АА ослабляют риск раннего развития ИМ, тогда как аллель С и генотип СС, напротив, усиливают. Обнаружена связь между полиморфизмом минисателлита ecNOS4/4b гена NOS3 и сердечно-сосудистыми поражениями у пациентов с СД типа 2 и гипертонической болезнью. Аллель 4а и генотипы 4а/4Ь и 4а/4а являются выраженными маркерами риска, а носительство аллеля 4Ь и генотипа 4Ь/4Ь, наоборот, сцеплено со сниженным риском данного осложнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of angiotensin 1-converting enzyme (ACE) gene, T174M (threonine substitution for methionine in position 174 of amino acid sequence) polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene, A1166C polymorphism of angiotensin II vascular (type 1) receptor (AT1R) gene, and ecNOS4a/4b polymorphism of endothelial N О synthase (NOS3) gene were studied by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension uncomplicated (control, n = 52) and complicated with cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, n = 53, and acute cerebrovascular disorders, n = 50). Protective effect of 1/1 genotype on development of myocardial infarction in diabetics was shown. The absence of significant differences in the distribution of alleles and genotypes of A GT gene in three groups of patients indicates that this gene is hardly involved in the formation of cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes. A strong association between A1166C polymorphism of AT1R gene and development of myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension of the Moscow population was revealed; allele A and genotype AA attenuate the risk of early myocardial infarction, while allele C and genotype CC enhance it. A relationship between minisatellite ecNOS4a/4b polymorphism of NOS3 gene and cardiovascular diseases was detected in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension. Allele 4a and genotypes 4a/4b and 4a/4a are pronounced risk markers, and allele 4b and genotype 4b/4b carriership is associated with a low risk of this complication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены ренин-ангиотензиновой системы</kwd><kwd>ген эндотелиальной NO-синтазы</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>тип 2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renin-angiotensin gene system</kwd><kwd>endothelial NO synthase gene</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>type 2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И. // Сахарный диабет. - 1998. - № 1. - С. 7-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И. И. // Сахарный диабет. - 1998. - № 1. - С. 7-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демуров Л. М., Чистяков Д. А., Чугунова Л. 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