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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11574</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологические аспекты первичной хронической надпочечниковой недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological aspects of primary chronic adrenal insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;MMA named after I.M.Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 44, №4 (1998)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.В., Бузиашвили И.И., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Фадеев В.В., Бузиашвили И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichenko G.A., Fadeev V.V., Buziashvili I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11574">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11574</self-uri><abstract><p>Надпочечниковая недостаточность (недостаточность коры надпочечников, гипокортицизм, НН) — клинический синдром, обусловленный недостаточной секрецией гормонов коры надпочечников в результате нарушения функционирования одного или нескольких звеньев гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы. Согласно начальной локализации патологического процесса, НН делят на первичную (поражение самой коры надпочечников, 1-НН) и центральные формы, являющиеся результатом нарушения секреции адренокортикотропного гормона — АКТГ (вторичная НН) или КРГ (третичная НН). В связи с тем что в клинической практике наиболее часто встречается 1-НН (более 95%), рассмотрению различных аспектов этого вида гипокортицизма в мировой литературе отводится ведущее место.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adrenal insufficiency (adrenal cortex insufficiency, hypocorticism, NN) is a clinical syndrome caused by insufficient secretion of hormones of the adrenal cortex as a result of impaired functioning of one or more parts of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. According to the initial localization of the pathological process, NN is divided into primary (lesion of the adrenal cortex itself, 1-NN) and central forms that are the result of impaired secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone - ACTH (secondary NN) or KRG (tertiary NN). Due to the fact that in clinical practice 1-NN is most common (more than 95%), a leading place in the world literature is given to the consideration of various aspects of this type of hypocorticism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковая система</kwd><kwd>надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>адренокортикотропный гормон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system</kwd><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>adrenocorticotropic hormone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В. 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