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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11607</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитиреоидные аутоиммунные реакции и гиперпролактинемия при аллергических заболеваниях у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antithyroid autoimmune reactions and hyperprolactinemia in children and adolescents with allergic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilin</surname><given-names>D. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебишева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebisheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Центральная больница #6 МПС; РМАПО Минздрава РФ&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Central Hospital # 6 MPS; RMAPO Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2002</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шилин Д.Е., Цветкова Н.И., Горохова Н.А., Бебишева Н.И., 2002</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2002</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шилин Д.Е., Цветкова Н.И., Горохова Н.А., Бебишева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilin D.Y., Tsvetkova N.I., Gorokhova N.A., Bebisheva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11607">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11607</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью выявления связи аллергических заболеваний (АЗ) с ау­тоиммунными эндокринопатиями, а также возможного влия­ния антигистаминных препаратов на состояние щитовидной железы и секрецию пролактина проведено обследование 33 де­тей, страдающих АЗ. Среди них было 5 детей с бронхиальной астмой, 8 - с аллергическим дерматитом, 2 - с аллергиче­ским ринитом, 1 - с рецидивирующим ангионевротическим отеком. У17 детей отмечалось сочетание бронхиальной аст­мы с другими аллергическими заболеваниями. Эндокринологи­ческое обследование включало в себя оценку морфофункцио­нального состояния щитовидной железы и двукратную оценку базального уровня пролактина. Выявлено, что у 73% детей с АЗ отягощена наследственность по аутоиммунным эндокринопатиям. Среди заболеваний щитовидной железы у обследованных пациентов преобладал аутоиммунный тиреоидит (АИТ) (30,3%). Диффузный эндемический зоб выявлен у 9,1% пациентов с АЗ. Выявлено, что наиболее неблагоприятными для развития АИТ являются сочетание 2 АЗ и более и дли­тельный аллергический анамнез. Установлено, что характер проводимой терапии АЗ не влияет существенно на течение ау­тоиммунной эндокринопатии.</p><p>Выявлено, что при длительной терапии блокаторами H1-гистаминовых рецепторов частота гиперпролактинемии (ГИРЛ) повышается в 4,8 раза. Во всех случаях ГИРЛ име­ла вторичный характер по отношению к субклиническому гипотиреозу и не требовала лечения дофаминомиметиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endocrine status of 33 children suffering from allergic diseases (AD) was studied in order to detect the relationship between AD and autoimmune endocrinopathies and the probable effects of antihistaminic drugs on thyroid function and prolactin secretion. The group included 5 children with asthma, 8 with allergic dermatitis, 2 with allergic rhinitis, and 1 with relapsing angioneurotic edema. Asthma was concomitant with other allergic diseases in 17 children. Endocrinological study included evaluation of the thyroid morphology and function and two measurements of basal prolactin levels. 73% children with AD had a family history of autoimmune endocrinopathies. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) predominated (30.3%) among thyroid diseases in the examined group. Diffuse endemic goiter was detected in 9.1% patients with AD. A combination of two and more AD and long allergic history were the most unfavorable factors promoting the development of AIT. Therapy for AD virtually did not influence the course of autoimmune endocrinopathy. Long therapy with H1 histamine receptor blockers led to a 4.8 times increase in the incidence of hyperprolactinemia (HPRL). HPRL was associated with subclinical hypothyrosis in all cases and did not require dopaminomimetic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антитиреоидные аутоиммунные реакции</kwd><kwd>гиперпролактинемия</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antithyroid autoimmune reactions</kwd><kwd>hyperprolactinemia</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Шилин Д. Е., Арефьева О. А. // Клин. мед. - 1992. - № 2. - С. 11-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И. И., Шилин Д. Е., Арефьева О. А. // Клин. мед. - 1992. - № 2. - С. 11-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сибилева Е. Н., Усынина А. 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