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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11637</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние гипоталамо-гипофизарной области по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии у пациентов с врожденной соматотропной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of the hypothalamic-pituitary area by magnetic resonance images in patients with congenital somatotropic deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлепкина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlepkina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волеводз</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volevodz</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный РАМН&lt;/p&gt;<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Center of RAMS&lt;/p&gt;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2002</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 48, №5 (2002)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронцов А.В., Безлепкина О.Б., Петеркова В.А., Волеводз Н.Н., Владимирова В.П., Нагаева Е.В., Дедов И.И., 2002</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2002</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронцов А.В., Безлепкина О.Б., Петеркова В.А., Волеводз Н.Н., Владимирова В.П., Нагаева Е.В., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorontsov A.V., Bezlepkina O.B., Peterkova V.A., Volevodz N.N., Vladimirova V.P., Nagaeva E.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11637">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11637</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании комплексного обследования 120 пациентов (53 детей и 67 взрослых) проведен анализ строения гипо­таламо-гипофизарной области при врожденном дефиците гормона роста (ГР) в различные возрастные периоды. Изо­лированный дефицит гормона роста (ИДГР) диагностиро­ван у 34,2% обследованных (25 детей и 16 взрослых), мно­жественный дефицит гормонов аденогипофиза (МДГА) — у 65,8% (28 детей и 51 взрослого). Группа контроля состояла из 133 человек (52 детей и 81 взрослого). Органическая па­тология гипоталамо-гипофизарной системы была выявлена у 91,7% пациентов с дефицитом ГР. Проведенная МРТ по­зволила выделить 3 основные аномалии строения гипота­ламо-гипофизарной области у больных с дефицитом ГР: ги­поплазию гипофиза (28,4%); "пустое" турецкое седло (22,5%); триаду нарушений, включающую в себя эктопию нейрогипофиза в сочетании с гипоплазией аденогипофиза и гипоплазией или аплазией гипофизарной ножки (40,8%). У детей наиболее распространенной аномалией развития ги­пофиза является гипоплазия гипофиза в сочетании с гипо­плазией (аплазией) ножки гипофиза и эктопией нейрогипо­физа, а у взрослых пациентов — гипоплазия гипофиза.</p><p>При ИДГР распространенность различных аномалий разви­тия гипофиза не зависела от возраста. При МДГА у взрос­лых чаще встречалась гипоплазия гипофиза, а у детей — триада нарушений (р &lt; 0,05). Выявлены большие размеры гипофиза при его гипоплазии у детей с ИДГР, чем с МДГА (р &lt; 0,02). При гипоплазии гипофиза его размеры у детей и взрослых не различались.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Basing on the results of complex examination of 120 patients (53 children and 67 adults), hypothalamic-pituitary structures in congenital growth hormone (GH) deficiency in different age periods were analysed. Isolated growth hormone ing deficiency (1GHD) was diagnosed in 34,2%&gt; of cases (25 children and 16 adults), the diagnosis of multiple adenohypophyseal hormone deficiency (MAHD) was made in 65,8% of patients (52 children and 81 adults). Organic lesions of hypothalamic-pituitary system were revealed in 91,7%&gt; of patients. On MR images 3 main anomalies in the hypothalamic-pituitary region could be detected: pituitary hypoplasia (28,4%&gt;), empty sella turcica (22,5%o) and triad of lesions including ectopia of the neurohypophysis in combination with hypoplasia of the adenohypophysis, and crus hypoplasia or aplasia (40,8%o). In children pituitary hypoplasia in combination with hypoplasia of the hypophysial crus, and ectopia of the neurohypophysis, in adults - pituitary hypoplasia were observed more frequently. In IGHD the rate of different abnormalities of pituitary development did not depend on age. In MAHD adults had more tuguently pituitary hypoplasia MAHD children - the triad of lesions (p &lt; 0,05). In children with pituitary hypoplasia the hypophysis sizes in IGHD were larger than in MAHD (p &lt; 0,02). In pituitary hypoplasia hypophysis sizes did not differ significantly in children and adults.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоталамо-гипофизарная область</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>соматотропная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypothalamic-pituitary area</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance images</kwd><kwd>somatotropic deficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Тюльпаков А. Н., Пешеркова В. А. Соматотропная недостаточность. - М., 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И. И., Тюльпаков А. Н., Пешеркова В. А. 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