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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11642</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диабетогенные вирусы и система гистосовместимости при инсулинзависимом сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetogenic viruses and histocompatibility system for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расовский</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasovsky</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венедиктова</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venediktova</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедьянова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedyanova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Уральская государственная медицинская академия&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ural State Medical Academy&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 44, №5 (1998)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расовский Б.Л., Северина Т.И., Венедиктова Н.Я., Ахмедьянова Л.Г., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расовский Б.Л., Северина Т.И., Венедиктова Н.Я., Ахмедьянова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasovsky B.L., Severina T.I., Venediktova N.Y., Akhmedyanova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11642">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11642</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 46 больных (25 мужчин и 21 женщина) с впервые диагностированным инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом (ИЗСД) в возрасте 27,2 ± 2,7 года. Исследовали фенотип системы HLA и титр антител к вирусам эпидемического паротита и Коксаки В. У больных ИЗСД была достоверно повышена встречаемость антигенов HLA, DR3, DR4, DQ2 и DQ3. Не получено убедительных данных о связи манифестации ИЗСД с паротитной инфекцией. Достоверно чаще, чем у здоровых, выявлялись диагностически значимые титры антител к вирусам Коксаки В. Установлена тесная ассоциация высоких титров антител к вирусам Коксаки В и носительством достоверно учащенных специфичностей системы HLA. Для первичной профилактики ИЗСД предлагается вакцинация носителей иммуногенетических маркеров заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forty-six patients (25 men and 21 women) with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) aged 27.2 + 2.7 years were examined. HLA phenotype and titers of antibodies to epidemic parotitis and Coxsakie viruses were assessed. The incidence of HLA DR3, DR4, DQ2, and DQ3 was significantly increased in IDDM patients. No persuasive data on relationship between IDDM manifestation and parotitis were obtained. Diagnostically significant titers of antibodies to Coxsakie viruses were detected in diabetics more often in normal subjects. A close association between high titers of anti-Coxsakie antibodies and specific HLA antigens carriership was revealed. Vaccination of immunological marker carriers is proposed for primary prevention of IDDM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусы Коксаки</kwd><kwd>инсулинзависимый сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>фенотипирование антигенов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coxsackie viruses</kwd><kwd>insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>phenotyping of antigens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Г. А., Зотин В. 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